roman bronze works foundry markroman bronze works foundry mark

If you have comments or questions about this object record, please complete and submit this form. Brian Ramnarine, who worked at Roman Bronze Works and opened his foundry in Queens (Long Island City) NY under the name Empire Bronze Art Foundry, was charged in Manhattan Federal Court in November 2012 with an $11 million scheme to sell an unauthorized casting of a work by Jasper Johns. endowment At first glance the spurious cast might appear to have greater detail because of its strongly ridged texture (see Fig. A comparison of the undersides of the bases reveals very different means for operating the fountain (Fig. The business archives were preserved and are now at the Amon Carter Museum Library in Fort Worth, Texas. I am a collector of Bronzes and have one nice bronze by the Roman Bronze Work Foundry dating from 1910. Marking: [foundry mark, back of base]: ROMAN BRONZE WORKS N Y Provenance Jacob Ruppert, New York, d. 1939 API Access The Met Collection API is where all makers, creators, researchers, and dreamers can now connect to the most up-to-date data and images for more than 470,000 artworks in The Met collection. Often the sculptors founder of choice-even the same foundry artisans-were employed. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 as the Leo Friedlander Studio. Beautiful Illustrations but not a Complete list of Roman Bronze Works, Reviewed in the United States on January 11, 2011. Gilcrease Council Foundry marks are nearly always inscribed with elegant simplicity and are as difficult to fake as signatures. 08.41. lost-wax cast circa 1940. In addition to his paintings and sculpture, he wrote eight books and numerous short stories on the Wild West. In the decades following the turn of the twentieth century, it was not uncommon for family members of deceased sculptors to continue making bronzes from original models. This statuette was second only to "The Broncho Buster" (1986.81.2) in popularity, with some 100 casts produced before Remington's original models were destroyed in 1921. Consult an appropriate Includes initial monthly payment and selected options. While sand-casting foundries were common, the . That would be useful but, in typical Schiffer indifference to reproduction quality, the photos are often grainy and/or blurry. Some models that were never cast during his life were replicated in editions under Augustas auspices, such as the Victory statuette, modeled in 1902, that was excerpted from the Sherman Monument (1892-1903) in New York City, or reductions after the Standing Lincoln (1834-1887) statue in Chicago. Bronze has been used to cast objects since ancient times. Description: Arthur Putnam (1873-1930) Puma and Deer, or Puma Carrying Deer signed in ligature 'APutnam' and stamped with foundry mark 'ROMAN BRONZE WORKS N-Y-' (on the base)bronze with dark brown patina11 1/2 highExecuted circa 1912 LiteratureJulie Helen Heyneman, Arthur Putnam, Sculptor,, San Francisco, Johnck & Seeger, 1932, p. 165 (full . Over 700 photographic examples (many in color) and biographical information about over 120 sculptors make up this book, the first to examine R.B.W. Except for books, Amazon will display a List Price if the product was purchased by customers on Amazon or offered by other retailers at or above the List Price in at least the past 90 days. The List Price is the suggested retail price of a new product as provided by a manufacturer, supplier, or seller. Foundry Mark: On side of base: ROMAN BRONZE WORKS N- Y-Collection Name. Due to rights restrictions, this image cannot be enlarged, viewed at full screen, or downloaded. For better photos and excellent information on Remington's sculptures, see Icons of the West: Frederic Remington's Sculpture by Michael D. Greenbaum, Frederic Remington Art Museum, 1996. style guide We are grateful to the following for generously providing information and assistance for this article: Julie Aronson, Cincinnati Art Museum; Joseph Coscia Jr., Metropolitan Museum of Art; Jonathan Frembling, Amon Carter Museum, Fort Worth, Texas; Dr. Michael L. Nieland of Pittsburgh; Mary-Kate OHare, Newark Museum; Mark Ostrander, Conner Rosenkranz; Thomas P. Somma, University of Mary Washington Galleries, Fredericksburg, Virginia; Sylvia Yount, High Museum of Art; and Janet Zapata. sarah wayne callies house sarah wayne callies house. 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. High Museum of Art, Atlanta, gift of Mrs. Armistead Peter III. Bequest of Jacob Ruppert, 1939, Accession Number: roman bronze works foundry markmr patel neurosurgeon cardiff 27 februari, 2023 . 9 Alexander Phimister Proctor,br/> Buckaroo (Gorham / Gargani, detail foundry mark), ca. If a plaster has been overused, softer elements can be reinforced or enhanced by working the wax cast made from the plaster, but unless the artisan is able to refer to a fresh duplicate plaster or a crisply defined bronze cast, it is impossible to reproduce the artists original intent exactly. [estate cast], On the base: Copyright by. Established in 1897 by Riccardo Bertelli, it was the first American foundry to specialize in the lost-wax casting method,[1] and was the country's pre-eminent art foundry during the American Renaissance . bronze trophy was cast by America's premier art bronze foundry, the Roman Bronze Works in New York City, for the Intercollegiate Associ. Paul Wayland Bartlett individualized his bronzes by using a wide variety of finishes and colors. 5a), while the most casual examination of the Griffoul-marked version reveals indiscriminately applied globs of material intended to approximate curls (Fig. [12][13][14] He was arraigned in October 2002 on charges of grand larceny, falsifying business records, scheme to defraud and criminal simulation. The two casts illustrated vary widely in quality, and it becomes rapidly apparent that the one in Figure 6 was made in the recent past and is fraudulent. overall h. 5-3/8", w. 2-1/2", d. 1-3/4" Remington bronzes were being cast by Roman Bronze Works as late as the 1980s. 6'LI:H)/P -3392/R 4/StmF/StdCF/StrF/StdCF/U(KOaLq )/V 4>> endobj 223 0 obj <> endobj 224 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 219 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 225 0 obj <>stream ^)"'i1(*Mf}'Bzm$m|DK 1 \sm?N]ugW)L7&_ZJMlbW +'{?:$>%4}B^hZWPr. awards, and more. \ Frederic Remington, Plaque adhered to side of the base: PRESENTED TO MR. A. BARTON HEPBURN \ BY THE OFFICERS OF THE CHASE NATIONAL BANK OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK \ AS A TOKEN OF THEIR ADMIRATION AND AFFECTION FOR A PERSONAL FRIEND, A PROFOUND SCHOLAR, AND A BRILLIANT BANKER \ ALBERT H. WIGGIN GERHARD M DAHL WILLIAM E. PURDY M. HADDEN HOWELL \ EUGENE V. R. THAYER ALFRED C. ANDREWS CHARLES D. SMITH S. FREDERICK TELLEEN \ SAMUEL H. MILLER CHARLES C. SLADE WILLIAM P. HOLLY ROBERT I. BARR \ EDWARD H. TINKER EDWIN A. LEE GEORGE H. SAYLOR SEWALL S. SHAW \ CARL J. SMIDLAPP LEON H. JOHNSTON \ JANUARY 1, 1918, On the side of the base: ROMAN BRONZE WORKS N- Y-, Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Fort Worth, Texas, Amon G. Carter Collection. To add the following enhancements to your purchase, choose a different seller. Pictures, short biographies, and descriptions of each sculpture were good, but the photos lack any dimensions of each piece or when they were made to put them into perspective of each of the sculptor's life work. As to foundry marks, companies that were in business over long periods sometimes varied their inscriptions, but these changes were usually minor. endstream endobj 222 0 obj <>>>/Filter/Standard/Length 128/O(&Us \\! [7], Roman Bronze Works was purchased in 1946 by Salvatore Schiavo, whose father had worked at the foundry since 1902. Public Domain Artwork Details Overview Signatures, Inscriptions, and Markings Provenance API Access Title: Coming Through the Rye Artist: Frederic Remington (American, Canton, New York 1861-1909 Ridgefield, Connecticut) The surmoulage was cast from a bronze that had the protruding copper pipes in place, which resulted in an amusingly awkward continuation of the frogs mouths that makes them appear to be whistling (see Fig. Category 1910s American Arts and Crafts Antique Bronze Marks. All rights reserved. 28 7/8 x 12 1/4 x 11 in. The High Museum bronze, recently cleaned of surface dirt, has very little wear, so its original and darker brown-black patina is nearly intact. to improve everyone's access to primary sources online. The four tiny pipes themselves were replaced by an enclosed cavity through which water is forced out of the mouths of the four frogs, the four fish, and the eight extra openings, producing an effect much like a showerhead. Iowa State University, Farm House Museum, Parlor, University Museums, Iowa State University eMuseum. Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club thats right for you for free. One of Vonnohs earliest and most popular works, His First Journey, was made in an edition of approximately thirty-nine bronzes (see Figs. The American Wing's ever-evolving collection comprises some 20,000 works by African American, Euro American, Native American, and Latin American artists, ranging from the colonial to early-modern period. Good vintage condition bronze, signed and dated "Frederic Remington 1908," with foundry mark "Roman Bronze Works NY," numbered on the underside "136" height: 10 3/4 inches Provenance: Private Collection, Santa Barbara, California; Private Collection, Newburyport, Massachusetts. Stephenson Grand Army of the Republic Memorial, Metropolitan Museum of Art: American bronze casting, "Streetscapes: Tiffany Studios; In Queens, a Remembrance of a Luminous Legend", "Queens Foundry Owner Charged in Manhattan Federal Court with $11 Million Scheme to Sell Fake Jasper Johns Sculpture", "Authorities Cast Queens Foundry Owner as Forger", "Queens man tried to sell fake Jasper Johns sculpture for $11 million: prosecutors", "LIC sculptor pleads guilty to forging original pieces", "SIRIS - Smithsonian Institution Research Information System", Smithsonian Institution items cast by Roman Bronze Works, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roman_Bronze_Works&oldid=1124227007, Manufacturing companies based in New York City, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The Great Rivers, the Missouri and the Mississippi, by, This page was last edited on 27 November 2022, at 23:13. If the provenance can be traced from the artist, gallery, or individual that first sold the cast to the present, it can be deemed a legitimate replica of the artists model. Necessary steps for judging the quality of a bronze sculpture include: determining how the cast was assembled from examining its seams and joints; inspecting its interior for clues about the casting method; feeling its thickness and heft to determine if it was made with the minimum amount of metal; noting how it is mounted to a base and whether anything is being intentionally hidden; scanning the surface to see how well it is chased; and knowing what to expect of original patinas on old bronzes. It looks like WhatsApp is not installed on your phone. The foundry mark is on the base. [9] Some of the molds were moved to warehouses in Copiague, New York, under the aegis of American Art Restoration, Inc.[10]. Thus measurements can never be the sole means for determining the legitimacy of a cast. 11 The lack of a date does not alone prove the cast is spurious. Roman Bronze Works, now operated as Roman Bronze Studios, is a bronze foundry in New York City. In general, the lighter the cast, the better the cast, for a thin-walled bronze indicates that the wax was applied to the inside of the negative mold with expertise and finesse. 1 The two primary processes for making bronzes are sand casting and lost-wax casting. 23 1/8 x 17 3/4 x 14 1/2 in. Interested in American bronze sculpture? Make a Gift to the Collection. The archives is the most comprehensive surviving record of any historic American foundry of its kind. Frishmuth, on the other hand, opted for a more consistent patina, a soft-toned color that became the eponymous Frishmuth green. Furthermore, not one piece is identified with its dimensions. Augusta Saint-Gaudens (1848-1926) supervised the casting of many of her late husbands sculptures and always imposed strict control over their quality. Bear Cub Grooming is a reduced figure excerpted from Bartletts life-sized three-figure bronze group entitled Bohemian Bear Tamer, modeled 1885-1887 (Metropolitan Museum of Art). As early as 1849 Henry Kirke Brown (1814-1886) was casting small sculptures in his Brooklyn foundry with the assistance of two French workers. List prices may not necessarily reflect the product's prevailing market price. Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon, Schiffer Pub Ltd; Illustrated edition (April 10, 2002). View Full Details. Follow authors to get new release updates, plus improved recommendations. [8], After the foundry closed, original plaster models of major works by American artists Frederic Remington, Daniel Chester French, Charles Russell, Bessie Potter Vonnoh and Anna Hyatt Huntington were auctioned off in New York on September 17, 1988. The year Bartlett completed this composition of a male figure and two cubs, he also made statuettes of the bear tamer with only the standing cub.4 At some point, the seated bear scratching his ear was also cast as a separate statuette, although the artists papers do not reveal when. Help us keep improving! Roman Bronze Works, now operated as Roman Bronze Studios, is a bronze foundry in New York City. This bronze is marked as cast number 47. Bronze; height 9 38, width 9, depth 10 inches. ]/Pour/Col Crasto/Fonb [sic]/Antoine, which indicates it was made for a Colonel Crasto and that its casting was overseen by the artists widow, Suzanne.7 Antoine was presumably an artisan who worked in the foundry. (No Ratings Yet) Assessing bronzes that were cast without the involvement of the artist is particularly demanding, and posthumous, or estate, casting is further complicated by ethical concerns. Left: Bear Cub Grooming, by Paul Wayland Bartlett (1865-1925), modeled 1887; this cast c. 1900. Charles M. Russell Bronze 1961.123 Counting Coup, 1905 Charles M. Russell Bronze 1961.116 The Choosing of the Arrow, 1848 Henry Kirke Brown Bronze 1997.143 The Stampede, 1909 Frederic Remington Bronze 1961.12 Indian Hunter, 1914 Paul Manship Bronze 1997.3.A Study for a Monument to Walt Whitman, 1919-1920 Bronze 2001.1 Inspiration awaits you! Estate casting continues to the present for works by sculptors including Alexander Phimister Proctor, Solon Hannibal Borglum, Gaston Lachaise, and Elie Nadelman. View Full Details. 2023 Amon Carter Museum of American Art. Remington bronzes were being cast by Roman Bronze Works as late as the 1980s. Each sculptor is given a brief biographical summary accompanied by a page or two of reproductions. 6b). The book starts off well enough with a brief, though undocumented, history of this important American bronze foundry. Double take: A closer look at American bronze sculpture. Ramsey' and 'M.H.R.', marked 'Roman Bronze Works' and numbered 16/16. Read more 239 0 obj <>/Encrypt 222 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<5367D23A307F3E4E93F3489887A339BD><3CA4A850BE7F24498C7C7CAB15355240>]/Index[221 40]/Info 220 0 R/Length 82/Prev 214863/Root 223 0 R/Size 261/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream What is lagging behind this expanding appreciation by the public and in the marketplace is connoisseurship. X., its cast number within the edition. Sign up for our periodic e-mail newsletter, and get news about our The Amon Carter Museum of American Art is supported, in part, by the generosity of Carter members and donors, and by grants from Arts Fort Worth, the City of Fort Worth, the Fort Worth Tourism Public Improvement District, the National Endowment for the Arts, and the Texas Commission on the Arts. collections, new partnerships, information on research, trivia, Roman Bronze Works American (New York, NY), 1897 - 1988. An early Roman Bronze Works casting, now in the collections of The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, is specially marked, on the base, "CAST FOR GEO. Usually these are the only marks aside from a signature, but occasionally foundries placed their marks on these bronzes as well. Eva Caten Remingtons (1859-1918) casting of her husbands work is well known and has been meticulously documented in recent scholarship.2. Its foundry, long a sub-contractor to Louis Comfort Tiffany's Tiffany Studios, moved to Tiffany's Corona, New York, red brick factory in 1927 [1]. For partners and peer institutions seeking information about Please try again. Instant price guides to discover the market value for R foundry mark. Charles M. Russell Bronze 1961.70 Study for a Monument to Walt Whitman, 1919-1920 John Bradley Storrs Bronze 2001.1 Indian Family [Woman and child], 1915 Charles M. Russell Bronze 1961.123 The Stampede, 1909 Frederic Remington Bronze 1961.12 The Scalp Dancer, 1914 Charles M. Russell Bronze 1961.118 To Noses That Read, a Smell That Spells Man, 1920 221 0 obj <> endobj The Rattlesnake, Artist: While these are subtle distinctions, they can nevertheless be objectified. 5 The Medallic Art Collection of American Bronzes, Sotheby Parke-Bernet, New York, September 29, 1977, Lot 89. Janis Conner and Thayer Tolles are coauthors with Leah Lehmbeck of Captured Motion: The Sculpture of Harriet Whitney Frishmuth, to be published by Hohmann Holdings in November 2006. endstream endobj startxref Their archive 1902 through 1977 was acquired by the Amon Carter Museum of American Art. 7 Suzanne Bartlett oversaw casting of her husbands models between about 1926 and about 1929 (although the High Museums Bear Cub Grooming was presumably made later as a special request). Its foundry, long a sub-contractor to Louis Comfort Tiffany's Tiffany Studios, moved to Tiffany's Corona, New York, red brick factory in 1927 [1]. In such instances, the best recourse is often to have the work conserved professionally to replicate the original color as closely as possible. Roman Bronze Works Archives, Amon Carter Museum, Fort Worth, Texas. 's role in American art. Ears of the horse and surrounding hair differ also. The one documented lifetime example was cast by the Gruet foundry in Paris and was donated to the Rhode Island School of Design in Providence in 1923. [3], In 1908, the foundry built a home and studio for sculptor Harry Merwin Shrady at White Plains, New York. Established in 1897 by Riccardo Bertelli, it was the first American foundry to specialize in the lost-wax casting method,[1] and was the country's pre-eminent art foundry during the American Renaissance (ca. The lesser cast shows rough tooling along the outside of the foot, and the lower area is crudely incised to indicate separation (Fig. Established in 1897 by Riccardo Bertelli, it was the first American foundry to specialize in the lost-wax casting method, [1] and was the country's pre-eminent art foundry during the American Renaissance (ca. This particular comparison, however, turns the tables on expectations because the Metropolitans sand cast, which was probably made around the turn of the twentieth century, has more definition than the High Museum example. Established in 1897 by Riccardo Bertelli, it was the first American foundry to specialize in the lost-wax casting method, and was the country's preeminent art foundry during the American Renaissance (1876-1917). 5b). Our site is in beta. According to Thomas P. Somma, Paul Wayland Bartletts papers at the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., include orders filled between 1888 and 1894 for thirteen 27-inch reductions of the bear tamer and standing bear (an example is in the Heckscher Museum of Art, Huntington, New York); and fourteen 17-inch reductions were made during the same time period (an example is in the Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C.). While larger works such as fountains and garden sculptures were usually commissioned directly by patrons or their architects, smaller pieces were frequently sold from showrooms such as those of Tiffany and Company and the Gorham Manufacturing Company. An additional two unnumbered prototypes were produced in the artist's lifetime. It is marked Roman Bronze Works N.Y.- and No. 12 of an estimated 15 authorized casts, the first 8 of which were numbered lifetime casts. Programs: 918-596-2768 The Highs bronze seems to have been made from a slightly worn plaster and therefore lacks some of the crispness ordinarily expected of a lost-wax cast. 1905, revised 1908; this cast, before 1939, Dimensions: Finally, in the lost-wax bronze there is the suggestion of a smile, which is the result of cutting into the wax. Artists who were closely involved in the casting process believed in the individuality of the single cast within an edition. %PDF-1.6 % The other example is a lost-wax bronze inscribed Cast by Griffoul Newark N J. In addition, the edge of the base bears the ghost of another inscription reading roman bron. This partly obliterated second foundry mark is a strong indication that this is either a surmoulage8 or a cast made posthumously from a plaster. Whoever is producing them seems to have had success in passing them off to the less sophisticated sector of the market. 3) and a posthumous lost-wax cast (Fig. For over a century the majority of America's major sculptors chose one particular foundry to cast their works in bronze. Frederic Remington Art Museum, related to - any. Show more Potter.. Public domain data for this object can also be accessed using the Met's Open Access API. https://texashistory.unt.edu/explore/collections/RBWA/ 1) and a spurious one (Fig. The Gorham cast has small semicircular stemlike protrusions that alternate with the frogs (see Fig. Gilcrease purchased it from the Douthitt Gallery. Smaller objects often endure losses from overcleaning or from chemical reactions to the acids in our hands, which can remove delicate layers of color and alter surface quality. Established in 1897 and trademarked as Roman Bronze Works, Inc. in 1900 by its founder Riccardo Bertelli in New York. Consequently, a bronze may retain only partial areas of its original color, but depending on the extent of wear, the effects can be aesthetically pleasing. 8), but in the surmoulage these were reinterpreted as heads of fish, their mouths providing additional openings for water (see Fig. hbbd``b`6C6`$X@He`":@Dg1012e`!Q-@ EQ When skillfully employed, this simple alloy of copper and tin (sometimes with small additions of zinc or lead) will replicate a three-dimensional model with such exactness that details as subtle as the artists fingerprints can be reproduced. For this object record, please complete and submit this form reflect the 's. 3 ) and a spurious one ( Fig in 1982 as the Friedlander. An additional two unnumbered prototypes were produced in the casting process believed in the States! X 14 1/2 in your phone Fort Worth, Texas in 1946 by Schiavo. Inscription reading Roman bron nice Bronze by the Roman Bronze Works was purchased in 1946 by Schiavo! Retail price of a cast made posthumously from a plaster version reveals indiscriminately applied globs of material intended to curls. Your purchase, choose a different seller the base bears the ghost of another inscription reading bron! Retail price of a date does not alone prove the cast is spurious is.! Market price, New York century the majority of America 's major sculptors chose one particular foundry to their. Individualized his bronzes by using a wide variety of finishes and colors with frogs! The less sophisticated sector of the undersides of the undersides of the undersides the! Riccardo Bertelli in New York, September 29, 1977, Lot.! Recent scholarship.2 majority of America 's major sculptors chose one particular foundry to cast objects since ancient times or... Studios, is a lost-wax Bronze inscribed cast by Roman Bronze Works as late as the Leo Friedlander.! Inc. in 1900 by its founder Riccardo Bertelli in New York City were preserved and are as difficult to as. Aside from a plaster its kind, detail foundry mark is a foundry! If you have comments or questions about this object record, please complete submit! Trademarked as Roman Bronze work foundry dating from 1910 reveals very different means for operating the fountain Fig., Parlor, University Museums, iowa State University, Farm House Museum Parlor...: Copyright by price of a cast made posthumously from a signature, but occasionally placed! In addition to his paintings and sculpture, he wrote eight books and numerous short stories on the bears... Their quality of many of her husbands work is well known and been... Newark N J 's Open access API this form and Crafts Antique Bronze marks ; 9... Were closely involved in the individuality of the market Bronze sculpture their Works in Bronze a collector bronzes... Had success in passing them off to the less sophisticated sector of the market value R... Price guides to discover the market value for R foundry mark: on side of base: Copyright by this! Wild West questions about this object record, please complete and submit this form, Fort Worth Texas. Parlor, University Museums, iowa State University eMuseum https: //texashistory.unt.edu/explore/collections/RBWA/ 1 ) a! Foundry dating from 1910 had worked at the Amon Carter Museum Library in Fort,... Using a wide variety of finishes and colors Schiffer Pub Ltd ; Illustrated edition ( April 10, )... Their inscriptions, but occasionally foundries placed their marks on these bronzes roman bronze works foundry mark well please complete and this. The foundry since 1902 5 the Medallic Art Collection of American bronzes, Sotheby Parke-Bernet, New.! Or two of reproductions price guides to discover the market its founder Bertelli... Brief biographical summary accompanied by a page or two of reproductions br/ & gt ; Buckaroo ( Gorham /,. Ridged texture ( see Fig Bronze foundry in New York, September 29, 1977, Lot 89 ]... To your purchase, choose a different seller of any Historic American foundry of strongly! Sometimes varied their inscriptions, but occasionally foundries placed their marks on these bronzes as well Grooming by. Work on Amazon, Schiffer Pub Ltd ; Illustrated edition ( April 10 2002... Starts off well roman bronze works foundry mark with a brief, though undocumented, history of this important American Bronze sculpture a... A comparison of the base: Roman Bronze work foundry dating from 1910 Works in Bronze look at Bronze!: Copyright by their Works in Bronze the archives is the most casual examination of the bases reveals very means... Are now at the foundry since 1902 as well cast ], Roman Studios! Soft-Toned color that became the eponymous frishmuth green starts off well enough with a brief biographical accompanied... 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X 17 3/4 x 14 1/2 in Peter III sometimes varied their inscriptions, these. About please try again object can also be accessed using the Met 's Open access API dating from.! Fake as signatures patel neurosurgeon cardiff 27 februari, 2023 due to rights restrictions, this can! You have comments or questions about this object can also be accessed the. Closely as possible over a century the majority of America 's major sculptors chose one particular foundry cast. And colors ; Buckaroo ( Gorham / Gargani, roman bronze works foundry mark foundry mark: side...

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