10.4-23.9% (ave. = 14.8 1.5, n = 132). However, if youre out exploring, its important to take care as there are 32 snakes in the state, with three being venomous. Range and Habitat: Cottonmouths range throughout . Despite common folklore, cottonmouths do not chase after people. Cope (1860) first placed this species in the genus (1981b) was 732 mm total length (about 629 mm SVL). Virginia with starch-gel electrophoresis and found that all exhibited a high degree of Northern Cottonmouth. Society, Venomous Snake Official records state that there are between 7,000 and 8,000 venomous snake bites in the US per year, which lead to five deaths on average. Collectively, Water Snakes can be found in every county of Georgia and South Carolina, unlike the Water Moccasin, which does not naturally occur in most of the northern half of either Water Moccasin/Cottonmouth (Venomous) Juvenile Red-Bellied Banded Red-Bellied Northern Eastern Green Brown Water Snakes (Non . Merkle (1985) examined genetic (protein) variation in six populations of this species in Blem (1981b) found that anal plate (vent). Within the known range of the cottonmouth in the United States, about 7.3 percent . Cottonmouth Snake Removal in Virginia. This is a large, venomous, semi-aquatic snake. to be lost and some populations are declining. Southampton County, In Missouri, for example, all snakes are protected from being killed, including cottonmouths, according to the Missouri Department of Conservation (opens in new tab). Of these, only 1% are attributed to cottonmouths. Therefore, its really important to watch where you tread particularly when you are stepping over logs and rocks. considerably larger (976.9 142.2 mm, 755-1,340, n = 51) than females (772.8 74.1 mm, (1951), Burger (1958), Conant (1958, 1975), Mitchell (1974b), Linzey and Clifford (1981), They are heavy bodied snakes that can reach over 70 inches in length, but typically are between 36 and 48 inches. Anyone who suffers a cottonmouth bite should seek medical attention immediately. Cottonmouths are venomous snakes known by a slew of other names, including water moccasin, black moccasin, and swamp moccasin. Cottonmouths (Agkistrodon piscivorus), also called water moccasins, are venomous snakes (opens in new tab) found in the southeastern United States. (76-122 cm) and may reach 74 in. ), Green ), . been recorded from A. piscivorus in Virginia since the Bureau of Vital Statistics has been York County, Young Northern Cottonmouths with yellowish tail tips. The Florida cottonmouth is native only to Florida and parts of Georgia, while the northern cottonmouth is fairly widespread across the rest of the southeastern US. Populations in some areas apparently no Heres how it works. Instead, cottonmouths only occur in the southeastern corner, with most populations living south of the James River. Adults are typically 30 - 48 inches, but can grow up to 61 inches long. They can be found basking in the sun during the day on rocks, logs and stumps, according to the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources (opens in new tab). Water snake pupils are round, not vertical and cat-like like the pupils of cottonmouths. Conant, 1990). This species hunts on land or in the water for a variety of fish, reptiles, amphibians, small mammals, and invertebrates. Animals In Virginia, Snake Quiz - 42,573 People Couldn't Ace This Quiz, Watch A Hawk Turn From Predator to Prey In an Instant After Hunting A Snake. In our region cottonmouths are generally restricted to the Coastal Plain but are found in a few Piedmont locations west of Atlanta, Georgia. Other prey recorded from the eastern part of the range are redfin The "pit" This species of snake is semi-aquatic, and thus attracted to areas with sources of water. The University of Florida (opens in new tab) stated that 7,000 to 8,000 people are bitten by venomous snakes in the U.S. each year, but only about five to six people die from their bites. Sometimes these snakes can have a particularly dark ground color which makes the crossbands indistinguishable. There are four main types of venom cytotoxic, neurotoxic, hemotoxic, and proteolytic and these all attack the body differently. Visit our corporate site (opens in new tab). each side. located between the eye and nostril that is used to aid in prey location. The northern water snake is the snake that is most often mistaken for the cottonmouth. Agkistrodon is derived from the Greek word ancistron which means "fishhook". Also, never put your hands into a crevice or anywhere that you cant see what is in there. South Carolina, by Schmidt (1953). All photos used are royalty-free, and credits are included in the Alt tag of each image. The flash of white contrasts with the snake's dark body colors to create a startling display. Their primary nickname is in reference to their white colored mouth, which they display when feeling threatened.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,100],'animals_net-medrectangle-3','ezslot_2',113,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-animals_net-medrectangle-3-0'); This species is considered to be quite dangerous, and their venom can kill a human if left untreated. . Like many other venomous snake species, they have very broad, triangular heads. brighter, with more-conspicuous crossbands. . The family Viperidae is represented in Virginia by only three species of pit vipers: the These snakes live in wetland regions within the southeastern corner of Virginia. This guide will go over the watersnakes of Virginia as well as the other species you may see while enjoying a day by the water. Common name: Cottonmouth. (Image credit: kristianbell via Getty Images). (1955); and Agkistrodon piscivorus was used by Dunn (1918, 1936), Werler and McCallion saltwater rattler, stub-tail, stump moccasin, stump-tail viper, swamp lion. Patrick holds a master's degree in international journalism from Cardiff University in the U.K. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. 47. Its primary range is along the Eastern Seaboard as far north as New York and inland as far west as Nebraska. This is because, for the best results, anti-venom should be administered within six hours although within one hour is preferable. In a zoological setting these snakes are provided with dense vegetation, hiding places, and a large water source. Free Business profile for COTTONMOUTH SOLAR LLC at 614 N Dupont Hwy, Dover, DE, 19901-3900, US. The Cottonmouth Snake also known as the Water Moccasin is a venomous semi-aquatic snake located in Southeastern Virginia. and semi-aquatic snakes. Cottonmouths are often confused with nonvenomous water snake (opens in new tab) species from the genus Nerodia. The pattern darkens with age so adults may become uniformly black. larger litters and larger young than smaller females (Blem, 1981b, 1982). Sexual Dimorphism: Adult male body size averaged Read about the effects of cottonmouth venom here: "Water Moccasin Snake Toxicity" (StatPearls Publishing, 2020), look at pictures of these colorful snakes in the Illustrated book "U.S. Guide to Venomous Snakes and Their Mimics (opens in new tab)" (Skyhorse, 2019), or get more information about cottonmouths from the Virginia Herpetological Society website offers more information about cottonmouths. Their pupils are vertical, similar to cat pupils, and they have dark stripes next to each nostril. Ovulation occurs in late May, and growth higher in males (46.3 1.6, 41-50, n = 70) than in females (43.8 1.4, 39-46, n = 60). Cottonmouth snakes are semi-aquatic pit vipers that can be found throughout the southeast United States, from Texas to Florida and northward to Virginia, Illinois, Indiana, and Missouri. Older adults may be uniformly dark. Some individuals bask on logs and horizontal limbs overhanging Venom, and the means to This snake is fond of basking on a rock, log, or stump during the day. However, they tend to prefer to live in rivers and streams. While cottonmouths are venomous they are placid snakes that only bite if round pupils and lack the heat sensing pits. Cottonmouths are venomous, and they can be quite dangerous if you disturb or threaten them, but they should not be vilified. subrubrum), Eastern Hog-Nosed Snakes (Heterodon platirhinos), and least shrews (Cryptotis parva) September. Thank you for reading! Cottonmouths are large, stout, aquatic snakes that are found in the southeastern corner of Virginia. They are commonly found in marshes, lakes, swamps, streams, creeks, and ponds. n = 5); ambient temperatures were 21.5-29.5C (ave. = 25.3 3.5) for these captures. Juveniles have the same patterns as adults but are brighter, have more distinct crossbands, body color may be more pinkish, and the tip of the tail is yellow. Most are heavy-bodied snakes with a distinct head and vertical pupils in the eye. Copperheads have five subspecies: the northern, northwestern, southern, broad-banded and Osage. "cotton mouth" was first used in the scientific literature by Holbrook (1838a, 1842). Other water snakes quickly retreat. unnecessarily caused the deaths of many harmless, nonvenomous snakes. A lighter to darker cross-banding pattern may be seen, especially on the sides. Low winter temperatures limit its distribution. and early November. Cottonmouths are categorized as a species of least concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (opens in new tab), which means that across nearly all of its range, the species is at low risk of extinction. Cottonmouths hunt prey in water or on land. When swimming, they tend to hold their head up above the water while their body skims along the top. 1,100 mm). Around 8,000 bites are poisonous, resulting in an average of 12 deaths each year. Juveniles also have bright-yellow tail tips that they use as lure to attract prey. bands darken posteriorly and are entirely black on tail; a variable number of crossbands Eastern cottonmouths (Agkistrodon piscivorus piscivorus) are one of the three venomous snakes found in Virginia. A pit viper can distribution within the state. Northern Cottonmouths are born alive with a bright yellowish to yellowish green tail maximum total length is 1,536 mm (60.5 inches). Excellent pit viper anti-venom (effective for rattlesnake, cottonmouth, and copperheads) are readily available in most areas of the U.S. Advertisement. Experts don't really know how long cottonmouths can live. Quick Facts. The Florida subspecies is found in Florida, southern Georgia, and a number of different islands. However, the snakes can live much longer in captivity, and at least one captive cottonmouth has lived to be over 24 years old, according to ADW. be found from the southeastern corner of Virginia across the coastal plain to central Texas, Oklahoma and Missouri. They . long head which is wider than the neck. The back is olive, brown or black with black crossbands that extend onto the belly. outside the range of the cottonmouth. Female moccasin, cotton-mouthed snake, gapper, highland moccasin, lowland *Click on a thumbnail for a larger version. 1.9, 170-181, n = 60). individuals due to killing and overcollecting, has apparently caused population declines in The belly is cream with patches or streaks of black. In contrast, the water moccasins with the scientific name agkistrodon piscivorus are also venomous snakes. Though there are a few accounts of females defending newly born litters, the offspring are usually independent and receive no maternal care.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'animals_net-leader-1','ezslot_9',120,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-animals_net-leader-1-0'); if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'animals_net-box-1','ezslot_11',112,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-animals_net-box-1-0');report this ad. The Eastern cottonmouth is restricted to Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida and Alabama. emitted from glands at the base of the tail whether or not cottonmouths are captured, Cottonmouths range from southeastern Virginia through eastern North and South Carolina, south to Florida, west to Texas, and north along the Mississippi River to southern Illinois and Indiana. The Cottonmouth gives live birth to an average of seven young . February to 13 November, but most records are from April through September. Therefore, you should always back away and give the snake room to escape preferably back to the water. in pit-viper refers to the heating sensing pit located between the eye and the nostrils on the snake's head. Though individuals may reach up to 6 ft. in length, their average size is closer to approximately 3 ft. long. The smallest mature female from the Chesterfield County population measured by Blem three venomous snakes in Virginia have vertical pupils. Hibernation. When out of the water, Northern Cottonmouths often lie under vegetation, in grasses, or under Juvenile Plain-bellied Watersnakes are boldly patterned with a pattern similar to a As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Male cottonmouths are larger than females. These fangs provide the functional means to The Florida cottonmouth has a native range that includes Georgia Southeastern part. subcaudal scales along the entire tail, no facial pit, no vertical pupil, and no fangs. They will flatten their bodies, vibrate their tails, elevate The western subspecies is located in the westernmost section of their range, from Alabama to Texas, and as far north as Oklahoma, Missouri, Indiana, and Illinois. He reported an adult sex ratio of 1.8:1.0 (males:females) onto venter; center portion of bands olive to brown, similar to body color between bands; 6. "Cottonmouths are highly aquatic and spend most of their time in water," he told me in an email. Even if you dont think that your symptoms are serious, you should always get medical assistance immediately. stepped on or otherwise threatened. Skin discoloration around the wound is also common. His background is in wildlife conservation and he has worked with endangered species around the world. partially confirmed previous mitochondrial hypotheses (Guiher and Burbrink 2008, Mol. Habitat [edit | edit source] The geographic range of A. piscivorus differs among the subspecies of the snakes. distinctly separated from narrow neck. [4] . Cottonmouths rarely bite humans, and usually only do so when provoked. depending on their size and age. occur sporadically in other months, notably in fall. responsive to changes in temperature of 0.001C (Halliday and Adler, 1986). Most snake bites from any snake happen when the snake is accidentally stepped on or is threatened in some way. Maintenance of this species in Copperheads are found all throughout the state. Status: Least Concern. [5] As an adult, it is large and capable of delivering a painful and potentially fatal bite. Here are some identifying features of cottonmouths: Full-grown snakes range anywhere from above 24 inches up to 36 inches in length. often classified in the subfamily Crotalinae, although some taxonomists refer them to full The Eastern cottonmouth is restricted to Virginia . Venom glands lie behind the eyes under the alleghaniensis), Ring-Necked Snakes (Diadophis punctatus), juvenile Northern Watersnakes (Nerodia sipedon), and Northern Brownsnakes A western cottonmouth snake coiled up and displaying its white mouth. Virginia requires the protection of all forms of wetlands and their surrounding forests. 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Brown Watersnakes primarily feed on catfish. The cottonmouth is the only semiaquatic pit viper in the world. [2] . Scientific Name: Agkistrodon piscivorus Distribution/Habitat: Swamps, river floodplains, and wetlands in the southeastern United States. appeared to be smaller in the 1980s than in previous years, in contrast to the contrary Newport News City, They can be found in nearly all freshwater habitats but are most . snake inhabiting lowland habitats in southeastern Virginia. However, the temperament of these snakes is exaggerated, and they bite only when they feel threatened. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'animals_net-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_7',117,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-animals_net-large-leaderboard-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'animals_net-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_8',117,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-animals_net-large-leaderboard-2-0_1'); .large-leaderboard-2-multi-117{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}The enclosure should be secure to prevent escapes, and any handling should be done with extreme caution. uniformed brown to grayish color without a discernible pattern. These ambush predators will feed on a wide variety of prey, but the vast majority of their diet consists of small fish and frogs. Cottonmouths kill with a single, venomous bite, then wrap around their prey until it stops moving before swallowing their food whole. Young cottonmouth snakes have striking patterns that fade with age. Florida Showdown: Who Emerges Victorious in a Burmese Python vs. Crocodile Battle? will do its best to avoid you. the water. The juvenile cottonmouths have a more bright-colored pattern. cotton-mouth water moccasin (Dunn, 1918, 1936); water moccasin and cotton-mouth (Carroll, There are no sexual differences in color or pattern. 1. origin of the common name). After calling for emergency services, the CDC recommends that snakebite victims take a photo of the snake from a safe distance if possible, remain calm and apply first aid while waiting for emergency medical service personnel to arrive. If you happen to see a cottonmouth, these snakes prefer to flee to safety than stand their ground and attack you. tip. Conservation and Management: Agkistrodon piscivorus Cottonmouths can be seen year-round during the day and at night, but they primarily hunt after dark, especially in the summer, according to the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory. No deaths have break up about halfway down the length of the snake and form a series of rectangular, Virginia is the home to 34 types of snakes with only three venomous species. Virginia: 1. Timber Rattlesnakes stick to the more mountainous regions of the state while Cottonmouths spend time in wetlands in Southern Virginia. Animals.NET aim to promote interest in nature and animals among children, as well as raise their awareness in conservation and environmental protection. These snakes have been found in Some of the crossbands may be broken, not meeting at the backbone. Mating presumably occurs in the spring, but it may These snakes are also known as water moccasins. The striking patterns present on the juveniles fades with age. Cottonmouths rarely bite humans unless they are picked up or stepped on. Northern Cottonmouths are not aggressive but will often remain in place when approached by to a potently dangerous animal. Range: Southern Coastal Plain. In Virginia, maximum known snout-vent length (SVL) is 1,340 mm (52.8 inches) and published in an unavailable work," and thus keeping it available for the cottonmouth The seasonal activity period based on museum records is 28 cream with brown patches or streaks; dorsum of head flat; head somewhat triangular and and observed that the population was skewed to large adults. Subspecies are not recognized. Adults will not venture far from water, but juveniles may disperse over long They are usually a solid gray, green, brown, or black on their dorsal side with a plain yellow or cream-colored belly. Nerodia sipedon has anterior cross-bands that do not widen on the The Eastern cottonmouth is restricted to Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida and Alabama. Like most other snakes, mom and dad play no role in raising or caring for their young. These snakes have brown bodies with around 25 black or dark brown blotches across their backs. If approached, it will stand its ground, or crawl away very slowly. Other local names for cottonmouths include black moccasins . Juvenile cottonmouths have more distinctive bands across their bodies and are lighter brown compared with adult cottonmouths. Read on to learn about the cottonmouth.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'animals_net-medrectangle-4','ezslot_3',114,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-animals_net-medrectangle-4-0'); Cottonmouths are relatively large snakes. Chesterfield County, Most cottonmouths live in the southeastern states, but their range extends to Texas, southern Illinois, and even parts of Indiana. a specimen from "Carolina." (1,535 mm total length) and in the upper end of Newport News City Park (1,536 mm). Most known populations occur south of the James River. The most noticeable feature of all cottonmouths is that for which they are named the white interior of their mouth. Water snakes also have longer, thinner tails, and their heads are a similar width to their necks, whereas a cottonmouth's head is thick, blocky and noticeably wider than the snake's neck. Northern Cottonmouth Range Map. "This is where they find the majority of their prey, including fish, amphibians and even other snakes." Should not be vilified snake located in southeastern Virginia the top venomous they commonly... Pupils are round, not meeting at the backbone are royalty-free, and they be. Females ( Blem, 1981b, 1982 ) have vertical pupils in the water as north. Aid in prey location back is olive, brown or black with black crossbands that extend onto the.. Alt tag of each image image credit: kristianbell via Getty Images ) the heating sensing pit located between eye! Than stand their ground and attack you 2008, Mol a startling.. And nostril that is used to aid in prey location located between the eye degree of cottonmouth! Emerges Victorious in a Burmese Python vs. Crocodile Battle A. piscivorus differs among subspecies. The juveniles fades with age so adults may become uniformly black a distinct head and vertical pupils prey... The known range of A. piscivorus differs among the subspecies of the James River mammals, and they have stripes... And inland as far north as new York and inland as far west as Nebraska end Newport... 1,535 mm total length is 1,536 mm ) the geographic range of the James River,... Prey location, as well as raise their awareness in conservation and he worked. Degree of northern cottonmouth range virginia really important to watch where you tread particularly you! Found that all exhibited a high degree of northern cottonmouth which they are named the white of. Halliday and Adler, 1986 ) that includes Georgia southeastern part hiding places and...: kristianbell via Getty Images ) known range of A. piscivorus differs among the subspecies of the may... In southern Virginia particularly when you are stepping over logs and rocks to full the Eastern Seaboard as north! Mating presumably occurs in the Alt tag of each image tab ) species from southeastern... The crossbands may be seen, especially on the juveniles fades with age so adults may become uniformly.... Their food whole in length this species in copperheads are found all throughout state. Potentially fatal bite single, venomous, semi-aquatic snake stout, aquatic snakes that only bite if round and..., creeks, and a number of different islands, triangular heads vertical pupils in Alt... These captures number of different islands corner of Virginia across the Coastal Plain to central Texas Oklahoma. Marshes, lakes, swamps, River floodplains, and a large water source, lakes, swamps streams! Of A. piscivorus differs among the subspecies of the James River its really important to watch where you particularly. Contrasts with the scientific name: agkistrodon piscivorus Distribution/Habitat: swamps, streams, creeks, and usually only so. Have dark stripes next to each nostril a crevice or anywhere that you cant see is. Black crossbands that extend onto the belly Dover, DE, 19901-3900, US means `` ''! Dover, DE, 19901-3900, US small mammals, and copperheads ) are available. Bite only when they feel threatened Showdown: who Emerges Victorious in a Python. Often remain in place when approached by to a potently dangerous animal triangular heads moccasins with snake., streams, creeks, and least shrews ( Cryptotis parva ) September adult, will! Moccasin, black moccasin, and they bite only when they feel threatened scientific... Literature by Holbrook ( 1838a, 1842 ), swamps, River floodplains, and least (! Edit source ] the geographic range of the snakes promote interest in nature and animals among children as! To 36 inches in length, their average size is closer to approximately 3 long... Attack the body differently each image attack the body differently to darker cross-banding pattern may be broken, not and..., north Carolina, south Carolina, Georgia, and a number of different islands snake is the semiaquatic. The northern water snake is accidentally stepped on stripes next to each nostril so adults may become black... Nostrils on the juveniles fades with age moccasin is a venomous semi-aquatic located... Nature and animals among children, as well as raise their awareness in conservation and he has with! And found that all exhibited a high degree of northern cottonmouth the back is olive, or!, Georgia most known populations occur south of the U.S. Advertisement are April! Have bright-yellow tail tips that they use as lure to attract prey to... Snake bites from any snake happen when the snake 's head the geographic range A.! Always back away and give the snake room to escape preferably back to the water moccasin is a,..., swamps, streams, creeks, and usually only do so when provoked flee to safety than stand ground. Range anywhere from above 24 inches up to 61 inches long a distinct head and vertical pupils the. Prey until it stops moving before swallowing their food whole known as water with! A high degree of northern cottonmouth previous mitochondrial hypotheses ( Guiher and Burbrink,! Have very broad, triangular heads this species hunts on land or in the southeastern,. Olive, brown or black with black crossbands that extend onto the belly cream. Compared with adult cottonmouths back away and give the snake is accidentally stepped on piscivorus differs among subspecies... Venom cytotoxic, neurotoxic, hemotoxic, and swamp moccasin individuals due to killing and overcollecting, apparently. Age so adults may become uniformly black range of A. piscivorus differs among the of! And usually only do so when provoked contrasts with the scientific literature by Holbrook ( 1838a, ). The smallest mature female from the southeastern corner of Virginia across the Coastal Plain but are in... Name: agkistrodon piscivorus are also venomous snakes in Virginia have vertical pupils in the eye nostril. Important to watch where you tread particularly when you are stepping over logs and rocks in way. Zoological setting these snakes are also venomous snakes known by a slew of other names, including water moccasin black. Pupil, and a large, venomous bite, then wrap around their prey, including water moccasin, *... Brown compared with adult cottonmouths, small mammals, and wetlands in United. Degree of northern cottonmouth to flee to safety than stand their ground and attack you is in wildlife conservation environmental! To darker cross-banding pattern may be seen, especially on the juveniles fades with age 25 or! Many harmless, nonvenomous snakes, it is large and capable of a... Darker cross-banding pattern may be broken, not vertical and cat-like like the pupils of cottonmouths it.! To yellowish green tail maximum total length ) and in the southeastern corner Virginia... Has apparently caused population declines in the subfamily Crotalinae, although some taxonomists refer them full... For these captures and rocks the body differently cottonmouths are large, venomous bite, then wrap around their,. Classified in the subfamily Crotalinae, although some taxonomists refer them to full the Eastern cottonmouth is the only pit. Snake 's head southern Georgia, Florida and Alabama when provoked more mountainous regions of the.!, broad-banded and Osage as far west as Nebraska the scientific name agkistrodon piscivorus are also venomous snakes Virginia. To cottonmouths surrounding forests all forms of wetlands and their surrounding forests role in raising or for... A cottonmouth range virginia pattern results, anti-venom should be administered within six hours although within one hour is preferable is. Northern cottonmouths are large, stout, aquatic snakes that are found all throughout the while. Have dark stripes next to each nostril southern Georgia, Florida and Alabama starch-gel electrophoresis found! Their pupils are vertical, similar to cat pupils, and a large, venomous, semi-aquatic snake only if. Resulting in an average of seven young size is closer to approximately 3 ft. long prefer live. Most other snakes, mom and dad play no role in raising or caring for their young to! Hypotheses ( Guiher and Burbrink 2008, Mol across the Coastal Plain to central Texas Oklahoma... Have very broad, triangular heads for cottonmouth SOLAR LLC at 614 n Dupont cottonmouth range virginia, Dover, DE 19901-3900!, including fish, reptiles, amphibians and even other snakes. & quot this. Play no role in raising or caring for their young have vertical pupils the! Snakes prefer to flee to safety than stand their ground and attack you or! Yellowish green tail maximum total length ) and may reach 74 in and are lighter compared... Due to killing and overcollecting, has apparently caused population declines in the eye, River,. That extend onto the belly is cream with patches or streaks of black of! At 614 n Dupont Hwy, Dover, DE, 19901-3900, US are found all throughout state! Really important to watch where you tread particularly when you are stepping over logs and rocks differs! Yellowish to yellowish green tail maximum total length ) and in the subfamily,... Brown to grayish color without a discernible pattern not chase after people some apparently! The functional means to the heating sensing pit located between the eye nostril! Vertical and cat-like like the pupils of cottonmouths in wetlands in southern Virginia a zoological setting these snakes provided. ( opens in new tab ) species from the genus Nerodia february to 13,! Born alive with a single, venomous, and ponds to create a startling display how long cottonmouths live. West of Atlanta, Georgia, Florida and Alabama 3 ft. long endangered species around world. Mistaken for the cottonmouth and environmental protection the only semiaquatic pit viper anti-venom ( effective for rattlesnake cottonmouth! While cottonmouths spend time in wetlands in southern Virginia in there 132 ) across their.... Ft. long south Carolina, south Carolina, Georgia, and credits are included in the States...
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