-To Ehcatl-Quetzalcoatl, you may offer your breath and a melody, remember that as being the life giver he carries your breath and anything that may come forth from your lungs and heart. Your email address will not be published. In the iconography of the classic period, Maya serpent imagery is also prevalent: a snake often appears as the embodiment of the sky itself, and a vision serpent is a shamanic helper presenting Maya kings with visions of the underworld. Steeped in finely-tuned collaborations with artists from across the map, the album documents the Captain's continued musical travels in the wake of his critically-acclaimed 2011 debut album Cookin' Gumbo and subsequent 'Mystery Trip' beat-tape (heralded \"Best Music of 2012\" by Sasha Frere-Jones in The New Yorker).Led by the smashing Latin-House single \"Un Poquito Mas\" featuring Spanish lyrics from fellow international beats don Chico Mann(Soundway), the album also finds Captain Planet traveling South to join forces with esteemed Argentinian electronic chanteuse La Yegros (ZZK) on \"Que Quiero Volver\", as well as Brazilian artists Samira Winter and Nevilton on the Samba heater \"Tudo de Bom\". There are several stories about the birth of Quetzalcoatl. He should leave Tula and go to live and die in the new home. Codex Maglabecchiano, fol. Quetzalcoatl invented the calendar, metal-working, and agriculture. Codex Fjervary Mayer, fol.35(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 12: Quetzalcoatl (upper right). However, Quetzalcoatl had another invocation that would help Venus through the underworld as the Evening Star: Xolotl, the dog (pic 10). The Quetzalcoatl of that myth is a god. [30], He is also attributed with having brought the cacao plant from a sacred mountain to the Toltec people, teaching the women how to make traditional drinking chocolate.[31]. Like the other three (Tezcatlipoca, Camaxtle and Huitzilopochtli) he was a tutelary god, responsible for more dramatic acts of creation than most of the characters in the Aztec pantheon! Quetzalcoatl was associated with the wind-god Ehecatl and is often depicted with his insignia: a beak-like mask. Creation MythsQuetzalcoatl-Ehcatl and his crafty brother Tezcatlipoca were in the business of creation. quetzalcoatl offerings. He became a tool for evangelists who identified his second-coming from the east with the arrival of the conquistadors. Download scientific diagram | The god Quetzalcoatl with offerings of tamales. Alternate titles: Ce Acatl, Ehcatl, Feathered Serpent, Kukulcn, One Reed. In the post-classic Nahua civilization of central Mexico (Aztec), the worship of Quetzalcoatl was ubiquitous. Different myths posit different versions of what happened. Go and ask him. But Tezcatlipoca said he would speak only with Quetzalcoatl. Quetzalcoatl Petroglyph at Hueco Tanks. You may consider reciting a poem or singing a song about your friend, or playing some flute music. Cholula was the center of his veneration and an important pilgrimage site. Quetzalcoatl was shocked at his appearance: truly he did not look well. Quetzalcoatl (feathered serpent, precious serpent, precious twin) In Toltec mythology, wind god. [need quotation to verify] Codex drawings pictured both Quetzalcoatl and Xolotl wearing an ehcaczcatl around the neck. You have troubled yourself much. [24] A fourth story narrates that Quetzalcoatl was born from Coatlicue, who already had four hundred children who formed the stars of the Milky Way. [7] Quetzalcoatl was one of several important gods in the Aztec pantheon, along with the gods Tlaloc, Tezcatlipoca and Huitzilopochtli. The work was left to Quetzalcoatl and Huitzilopochtli. [37] This speech, which has been widely referred to, has been a factor in the widespread belief that Moctezuma was addressing Corts as the returning god Quetzalcoatl. He ground the bones and mixed them with his blood, creating the first humans of the 5th (and current) sun. Quetzalcoatl and his tribe became famous. All products are produced on-demand and shipped worldwide within 2 - 3 business days. Discovered using Shazam, the music discovery app. The cosmic battle between the two brothers has been interpreted as a dualistic opposition between creative and destructive forces (Taube, 1993, p82). [20] Historian Enrique Florescano - also analyzing Teotihuacan iconography - argues that the Feathered Serpent was part of a triad of agricultural deities: The feathered serpent was furthermore connected to the planet Venus because of this planet's importance as a sign of the beginning of the rainy season. Amongst the later Toltec and Aztec cultures, however, he had to up his game to the level of priest and creator god sounds like hard work!Lets have a look at how Quetzalcoatl was represented during the Toltec and Aztec periods Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, the PriestThe Toltecs lived in the City of Tula (near Mexico City) in the early Postclassic period (900-1200AD). He said: We will give him a drink to dull his reason, and we will show him his own face in a mirror, and surely he will be lost. Then Tezcatlipoca brewed an intoxicating drink, the pulque, and taking a mirror he wrapped it in a rabbit skin and went to Quetzalcoatls house. In another act as creator, Quetzalcoatl threw his semen at a rock and from it grew a bat that approached the fertility goddess Xochiquetzal (Quetzal Flower), biting her between the legs. Quetzalcoatl slithers along the border. As a result, the heavens themselves fell, and the sun and stars were alike quenched. The two then realized that their struggle had to end, so they united their efforts and raised again the sky, resting it on two mighty trees, the Tree of the Mirror (tezcaquahuitl) and the Beautiful Great Rose Tree (quetzalveixochitl) on which the concave heavens have ever since securely rested. The earth still had no sun to light it, and the four brothers met again. The Quetzalcoatl of that myth is a god. quetzalcoatl offeringsdoris raymond husband. Those bones he anointed with his own blood, giving birth to the men who inhabit the present universe. I am not fit to rule this people. When those opposed to Quetzalcoatl did not succeed in their designs to rid themselves of his presence, they summoned Tezcatlipoca. In Mesoamerican history many different ethnopolitical groups worshiped a feathered-serpent deity. Tezcatlipoca (the black and red are combined) was the wisest. To save children born during the worst phase of 1 Reed, the Aztecs held childrens naming ceremonies on or after the 7th day of the week (7 Rain) as the following days were more auspicious. Quetzalcoatl also shared a special bond with medical practitioners (pic 4), who would invoke the memory of this god when setting broken bones. Historians debate to what degree, or whether at all, these narratives about this legendary Toltec ruler describe historical events. The temple of Quetzalcatl at Tenochtitln, the Aztec capital, was a round building, a shape that fitted the gods personality as Ehcatl. Quetzalcoatl is the Aztec incarnation of the Feathered Serpent deity, known from several Aztec codices such as the Florentine codex, as well as from the records of the Spanish conquistadors. 78r(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 5: Quetzalcatl-Ehcatl. At last he reached Tlapallan, and on the day he arrived he fell sick and died. Go and ask him. But Tezcatlipoca said he would speak only with Quetzalcoatl. [38] Some Franciscans at this time held millennarian beliefs[39] and some of them believed that Corts' coming to the New World ushered in the final era of evangelization before the coming of the millennium. Welcome, youth. The archaeological record shows that after the fall of Teotihuacan that marked the beginning of the epi-classic period in Mesoamerican chronology around 600 AD, the cult of the feathered serpent spread to new religious and political centers in central Mexico, centers such as Xochicalco, Cacaxtla and Cholula. After many trials and tribulations he was able to escape Mictlan and carry the bones to Tamoanchan, home of the gods. ", "Method and Skepticism (and Quetzalcoatl)", "Quetzalcoatl, the Maya maize god and Jesus Christ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quetzalcoatl&oldid=1133400620, Supernatural beings identified with Christian saints, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles containing Classical Nahuatl-language text, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from June 2021, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from June 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2012, Articles with incomplete citations from April 2020, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with sources in Nahuatl languages (nah), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, White Tecatlipoca, Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, Feathered Serpent, Precious Twin, Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, Tlaloc, god of rain, lightning and thunder, the feathered serpent, god of vegetational renewal, This page was last edited on 13 January 2023, at 16:18. His sea voyage to the east should probably be connected with the invasion of Yucatn by the Itz, a tribe that showed strong Toltec features. A Shakespearean sonnet v a Nahua song-poem No-one surpassed the Mixtecs in the applied arts, Short introduction to Mexica/Aztec religion, Do you know the names of all the Aztec gods?, What happened to the Aztec gods after the Conquest? Quetzalcoatl would permit no human offerings in his name. Outside of Tenochtitln, the main centre of Quetzalcatls cult was Cholula, on the plateau region called Mesa Central. Among the Aztecs, the name Quetzalcoatl was also a priestly title, as the two most important priests of the Aztec Templo Mayor were called "Quetzalcoatl Tlamacazqui". While it was being constructed Tezcatlipoca (who in other myths is a creatortrickster god but here is a Demonic force, or sorcerer) came to Quetzalcoatl one day and told him that toward Honduras, in a place called Tlapallan, a house was ready for him. 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