Keres Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of Death. ( Public Domain ) The French King En Vogue with Latest Trends in Armor . Commonwealth of Independent States: History & Countries | What is the CIS? Tyr, Norse God of War | Origins, Attributes & Mythology, Triton God of the Sea | Overview, Mythology & Significance. He inherited the throne after the death of his older brother. He was born in the royal Chateau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris. Martin Luther King Jr. Day: History & Activities | When is MLK Day? Cleopatra Selene II Overview & Reign | Who was Cleopatra Selene II? Main River Facts & Location | Where is the Main River of Germany? [17], The Peace was signed between Henry and Elizabeth I of England on 2 April[18] and between Henry and Philip of Spain on 3 April 1559 at Le Cateau-Cambrsis. Her husband of 14 years became King Henry II of France, and Catherine was now the Queen. Shango History, Significance & Symbols | Who is Shango? Serqet Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Serqet? Following his death, Catherine sent Diane into exile, where she lived in comfort on her own properties until her death. Echo the Nymph Overview & Facts | Who is Echo in Greek Mythology? In 1557, he was briefly betrothed to marry Mary, Queen of Scots when his father attempted to legitimize Sebastian and make him his heir, but the marriage was called . [20] As it happened, Francis died without issue a year and half after his father, ending the French claim to Scotland. 15 | Overview & Effects, Friendship 7 Mission, Astronauts & Significance | Mercury Space Program, Founders of Religions | History, List & Facts. Dragoons Overview, History & Facts | What are Dragoons? King Edward VII Siblings, Children & Reign | Who was Edward VII? Yakut People History & Culture | Who are the Sakha People? The Bismarck Battleship: Overview & Facts | What was the Bismarck? Agoge, Spartan Training Program: Overview & History | What was Agoge? King Alfred of Wessex: Family & Reign| Who was King Alfred the Great? On 30 June 1559, Henry II, King of France, was mortally wounded in the head by a lance during a jousting match. Windsor Castle History & Fire | Where is Windsor Castle? Waco Compound Siege & Standoff | David Koresh & the Branch Dividians. Henry II (French Henri II 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Medieval Page Overview, Duties & Facts | What was a Page Boy? Heimdall in Norse Mythology: History & Role | Who is Heimdall? Ancient Greek Soldiers: History & Facts | What was a Hoplite? Uyghur Muslim History & Culture | Who are the Uyghur People? 7th Sept 1151. Ghetto Overview, History & Facts | What is a Ghetto? King Henry II of England was born on March 5, 1133, in Le Mans, the capital of the County of Maine, now in France. Osman I Family, Accomplishments & Ottoman Empire | Who was Osman I? Rhiannon Goddess History, Mythology & Symbols | Welsh Horse Goddess, Sol Invictus History, Mythology & Facts | The Roman Sun God, St Basil's Cathedral History & Facts | Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed. [30] Francis II was succeeded by his ten-year-old brother Charles IX. He also burned many Protestants at the stake. [6], Extremely confident, mature and intelligent, Diane left Catherine powerless to intervene. Religious Tolerance History & Importance | What is Religious Tolerance? Kwame Nkrumah Life & Presidency | Kwame Nkrumah Overview. Fon People: Overview, Language & Religion | Who are the Dahomey Tribe? Plutus: Mythology & Family | Who was the Greek God of Wealth? Henry II (31 March 1519 10 July 1559), of the House of Valois and the son and successor of Francis I, was King of France from 31 March 1547, until his death. I feel like its a lifeline. The Supremes Overview, History & Members | Who were The Supremes? Javanese History, Culture & Facts | Who are the Javanese People? Lord Narasimha Overview & Legends | Who is the Hindu Lion God? Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. Stuart? Born: April 13, 1519, in Florence, Italy. Bes Mythology & Facts | Who is the Egyptian God Bes? Modern Age History, Timeline & Facts | What is the Modern Era? Francis and his consort Mary, were now King and Queen of France. Publication was delayed until after the patent expired in 1561. The original bronze urn holding the king's heart was destroyed during the French Revolution and a replica was made in the 19th century. Filippa Duci, a courtesan, mothered Diane, the illegitimate daughter of King James of Scotland mothered one Henri, and the noblewoman Nicole de Savigny mothered the other Henri. [7] She did, however, insist that Henry sleep with Catherine in order to produce heirs to the throne.[7]. Seven Cities of Gold Mythology & Facts | Seven Cities of Cibola, Yonaguni Monument History & Facts | The Underwater Japanese Pyramid, Amiens Cathedral in France | History, Architecture & Interior, Ise Grand Shrine in Japan | Location, Origin & Significance. The shield, believed to have been formed in 1555, currently resides, along with at least one of Henry II's suits of armor, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York. Tulsa Race Massacre Overview & History | What was Black Wallstreet? Angel of the North History & Facts | Where is the Angel of the North? Monument to the Heart of Henry II, Louvre, Paris, sculpture of the Three Graces by Germain Pilon holding a replica of the urn that contained the king's heart. Emperor Justinian I Biography & Facts | Who was Justinian the Great? Breton Language: History & Use | Where is Breton Brezhoneg Spoken? Metatron Significance & Facts | Who is the Archangel Metatron? Rainier III, Prince of Monaco: Life & Reign | Who was Rainier III? The National Diet of Japan | Origin, Structure & Building. Paterfamilias Overview & History | Who was the Paterfamilias in Early Rome? Simultaneously, the continuation of his father's Franco-Ottoman alliance allowed him to invade the Rhineland while a Franco-Ottoman fleet defended southern France. Spice Trade: Overview, History & Routes | What is the Spice Trade? After his father died, Henry ascended to the throne. Kaaba History & Purpose | What is the Kaaba? Manichaeism Overview, Theology & History | What is Manichaeism? Palestine Liberation Organization Leadership & History | What is the PLO? Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. 26th of July Movement | Origin, Significance & Purpose. Their son would have been King of France and King of Scotland, and also a claimant to the throne of England. Andromeda, Greek Princess: Mythology & Story | Who was Andromeda? Kim Il-Sung Leadership, Death & Biography | Who was Kim Il-Sung? Roc Bird History, Mythology & Facts | What is the Roc Mythology? Duel Overview, History & Weapons | What is Dueling? Jerry Rawlings Presidency & Death | Who was Jerry Rawlings? Koh-i-Noor Diamond: History & Origin | The Koh-i-Noor as Crown Jewel, Greek Creation Myth: Summary & Gods | The Creation in Greek Mythology. Mummification History & Process | What are Mummies? He restored and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and clashed with Thomas Becket. Henry IV helped to end the In exchange for his freedom, King Francis surrendered territory to Charles and sent his two young sons, Francis and Henry, into captivity in Spain. Diet of Augsburg | Overview, Timeline & Significance. To cement the agreement, King Henry II wed his daughter Elisabeth to the King of Spain, Philip II. Ruby Ridge Siege Overview & Outcome | What Happened at Ruby Ridge? Canada Day History & Facts | What is Dominion Day? Adolf Eichmann Family, Career & Trial | Who was Adolf Eichmann? [12], The Edict of Chteaubriant (27 June 1551) called upon the civil and ecclesiastical courts to detect and punish all heretics and placed severe restrictions on Huguenots, including the loss of one-third of their property to informers, and confiscations. Kingdom of Italy | History, Geography & Flag. Iris: Messenger of the Gods | Greek Goddess of the Rainbow. Apollo & Daphne: Greek Myth & Depictions | Story of Apollo & Daphne. Charon, Ferryman of Hades | Greek Mythology & Symbols. However, even as a child, his life was not uneventful. "Bastard culverin" of 1548, with arms of Henri II and Catherine de Medicis and crescent of Diane de Poitiers. While it's nowhere close to the 67+ years that Elizabeth II has been queen, he was one of the longest-serving British monarchs of the High Middle Ages. Monarch of France. Charminar History & Facts | What is the Charminar in Hyderabad? Henry II and Thomas Becket See all media Born: 1133 Le Mans France Died: July 6, 1189 (aged 56) near Tours France Title / Office: king (1154-1189), England House / Dynasty: house of Plantagenet Notable Family Members: spouse Eleanor of Aquitaine father Geoffrey IV mother Matilda son Geoffrey IV son Henry the Young King son John son Richard I . Deucalion & Pyrrha: Mythology & Overview | Greek Flood Myth, Drachma Overview, History & Coinage | Ancient Greek Currency. Matthew Ridgway Life & Legacy | Who was General Matthew Ridgway? Chimera Overview & Facts | What is the Chimera in Greek Mythology? The Du Pont Family: History, Members & Businesses. Aum Shinrikyo History & Attacks | What was Aum Shinrikyo Known For? Neoconservatism Origin & Beliefs | What is a Neocon? Herne Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Herne the Hunter? Duke of Normandy & Anjou. Nut Origin, Mythology & Role | The Egyptian Sky Goddess. Via Appia Overview & History | Significance of the Appian Way. Sultanate of Egypt Causes & Outcome | What is a Sultanate? In 1536, Prince Francis died after straining himself during a tennis match. [9], He succeeded his father on his 28th birthday and was crowned King of France on 25 July 1547 at Reims Cathedral. Orpheus & Eurydice Story | Mythology, History & Characters, Education in the Middle Ages | Schools, History & Facts, The Fujiwara Clan | History, Power & Influence. Domesday Book History, Purpose & Facts | What is the Doomsday Book? He married lonor d'Aquitaine on 18 May 1152, in Bordeaux . Bacchus, Roman God of Wine: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Bacchus? Cambodia Map, People & Language | Where is Cambodia? Inns of Court: History & Location | What are the Inns of Court? Ancient Egyptian Religion | History, Mythology & Culture, El Dorado Legend & History | The Lost City of Gold, Eros Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Love. This marriage brought under his rule the French counties of Brittany, Maine, Poitou, Touraine, Gascony, Anjou, Aquitaine, and Normandy - meaning Henry had more land and more power than the King of France. Zambia in Africa: Capital, Population & Map | Where is Zambia? Charles V's troops captured Francis during the battle of Pavia (1525), and in 1526 the princes Francis and Henry were sent to Spain as hostages for their father. Why was the death of Henry II of France in 1559 an important turning point in French religious history? Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. Zionism Origin & History | What is a Zionist? The interior depth of the cabinet is 18 . He died (1559) following a fortuitous accident during a knightly joust. Seabiscuit: Racehorse History & Significance | Who was Seabiscuit? During his reign, King Henry II oversaw the Italian War of 15511559, an effort to expand French authority in Western Europe against the powers of Spain, England, and the Holy Roman Empire. [11], Henry II was made a Knight of the Garter by Edward VI, King of England, in April 1551. A fragment of the lance of his opponent, Gabriel Montgomery, penetrated his eyeball. Victoria Woodhull Life & Presidential Campaign | Who was Victoria Woodhull? Flora Significance & Facts | Who is the Roman Goddess of Flowers? Thor in Norse Mythology Facts, Siblings & Traits | Who is Thor? Daniel Webster Timeline & Significance | Who is Daniel Webster? Trajan's Column in Rome | Construction, Purpose & Significance. Ambrose Burnside Biography, Legacy & Quotes | Who was Ambrose Burnside? Bastille Day History & Significance | What is French Independence Day? Route 66: Overview, History & Map | Where is Route 66? Despite the Pope supporting Francis, Charles won. Millets in the Ottoman Empire | System History, Concept & Facts. The Black Watch Origin & Purpose | Who were the Royal Highlanders? Henry II of England (March 5, 1133 - July 6, 1189) ruled as King of England (1154-1189), Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Gascony, Count of Nantes, Lord of Ireland and, at various times, controlled parts of Wales, Scotland and western France. Church Committee Overview & Hearings | What was the Church Committee? Women's Equality Day History & Purpose | What is Women's Equality Day? Parents: Lorenzo de Medici, Duke of Urbino, and Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne. Henry II of France was the philandering king of France who carried out an affair with Kenna, lady-in-waiting to the queen of Scotland, despite already being married to Catherine de' Medici. Angkor Wat: History, Location & Architecture | What is Angkor Wat? Civitas History, Facts & Overview | What was Roman Citizenship? Letters of Marque History & Facts | What is a Letter of Marque & Reprisal? Eleanor ruled as regent in Richard's. Henry II Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. Otis Redding Songs, Death & Biography | Who was Otis Redding? Cossacks Origin & Culture | Who are the Cossacks? All Souls' Day: Origin & Facts | What is All Souls' Day? From myth to medical and historical fact", Michael Servetus Research- Naturalization, House of Valois, Orlans-Angoulme branch, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_II_of_France&oldid=1139142179, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 16:02. He died in 1547, and his son was crowned King Henry II of France at the age of 28. Houthi Movement in Yemen | Overview, Leader & Goals. Balkan Peninsula & People | Which are the Balkan Countries? Republika Srpska Origin & History | What is the Republika Srpska? The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536. Essenes: Overview, Beliefs & History | Who were the Essenes? The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536.. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Washington Consensus Agenda & Policies | What was the Washington Consensus? Brandenburg Gate Location & Significance | Where is the Brandenburg Gate? His attachment to Diane caused a breach with his father in 1544; the royal mistress Anne de Pisseleu d'Heilly persuaded Francis that Henry and Diane were intriguing on behalf of the Constable Montmorency, who had been banished from court in 1540. In the 1998 film Ever After, the Prince Charming figure, portrayed by Dougray Scott, shares his name with the historical monarch. After the death of Louis VII in September 1180, the 15-year-old Philip II took the throne. Mary Celeste: History, Abandonment & Theories | What was the Mary Celeste? Philip Augustus (Philip II of France 1165-1223), grandfather of Saint Louis, was one of France's greatest kings. Henry II, here standing on an oriental carpet, continued the policy of Franco-Ottoman alliance of his father Francis I. Painting by Franois Clouet. Their symbol contained two interwoven D's with a line through the middle, forming an H (shown below). This destabilized the realm and ultimately led to the French Wars of Religion and the War of the Three Henrys, fought by his sons and rivals for power. Brief Life History of Henry II. Phaedra Overview & Facts | Who is Phaedra in Greek Mythology? Baby Face Nelson Criminal Life & Facts | Who was Baby Face George Nelson? We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Angrboda, Mother of Fenrir: Mythology & Story | Who is Angrboda? Wright Flyer: History & First Flight | What was the Kitty Hawk? Persecution of Protestants at home did not prevent him from becoming allied with German Protestant princes at the Treaty of Chambord in 1552. These included a daughter, Diane, and two illegitimate sons, both of whom were named Henri. Shirley Chisholm Career, Congress & Facts | Who was Shirley Chisholm? England also joined the fight against France. Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. Life & Career | Who was Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.? Birth. She was also an influential patron of the . Henry II of France King #118080 Most Popular Boost Birthday March 31, 1519 Birthplace Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France DEATH DATE Jul 10, 1559 ( age 40 ) Birth Sign Aries About King of France reigning from 1547 until his death following a jousting tournament in 1559. Henry VIII had three children, one son and two daughters. The Parma conflict soon spread into a wider war between France and the Holy Roman Empire, with France joining the Ottoman Empire and rebel German Protestant princes against Spain and its Italian allies. Martyrs History & Examples | What is Martyrdom? Carnegie Hall History, Events & Facts | Where is Carnegie Hall? Harmonia in Greek Mythology: Family & Life | Who was Harmonia? He was then brought to Spain, where he signed the Treaty of Madrid with King Charles. Crazy Horse Memorial | Location, History & Purpose. The cabinet measures about 46.4 x 23 x 39 inches tall. Minted in South Korea. The king himself participated in a jousting match with Gabriel Montgomery, the captain of his guard. King George IV Life & Reign | Who was King George IV of England? The Pentagon: Construction, History & Facts | What is the Pentagon? Paper Sons & Daughters | Origin, History & Facts. Slave Ship Overview & Conditions | What is the Middle Passage? [1] The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. Indra Origins & Legends | Who is the Hindu God of Rain? Luna, Roman Goddess of the Moon: History & Mythology | Who was Luna? Hindu Temple Architecture | Overview, Styles & Features. The first patent specification was submitted by the inventor Abel Foullon for "Usaige & Description de l'holmetre" (a type of rangefinder). Colonialism History, Effects & Examples | What is Colonialism? Henry was born on March 31, 1519 at Chateau de Saint Germain-en-Laye, the second son of King Francis I of France and Claude, Duchess of Brittany and, as the second son, was not expected to ever be king. 18yh May 1152. Antonine Wall in Scotland | History, Construction & Map, The Anunnaki in Sumerian Mythology | Gods, Origin & History. Deutsche Mark: Overview & History | What was the German Mark Currency? To celebrate the end of the war, Henry held a jousting tournament in Paris a few months afterward. St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle | History, Burials & Importance, House of Tudor: English Dynasty | Period, History & Family Tree, New York Central: History & Timeline | Connecting the East & Midwest, Speyer Cathedral in Germany | History, Architecture, & Sections, Battle of Milvian Bridge | History, Cause & Outcome, Saint Catherine's Monastery in Egypt | Location, History & Significance. Some were burned at the stake, while others had their tongues cut from their mouths. The marble sculpture of the Three Graces holding the urn, executed from a single piece of marble by Germain Pilon, the sculptor to Catherine de' Medici, survives. House of Saud History & Members | Royal Family of Saudi Arabia. Aeneas of Troy: History, Family & Mythology | Who was Aeneas? English Exploration: Explorers & Colonies | England's Exploration & Colonization, Ancient Roman Economy | Roman Trade, Imports & Economics. Ogma, Irish God of Language: Mythology & Family | Who was Ogma? Edward Teach Life, Ship & Death | Who was Blackbeard? Circus Maximus History, Facts & Uses | What was the Circus Maximus? Tsar Bomba History, Development & Facts | What is Big Ivan? Almohad Overview & History | What was the Almohad Caliphate? Trojan Horse Story & Meaning | Was the Trojan Horse Real? Also Known As : Caterina Maria Romola di Lorenzo de Medici. Hosea Williams Overview & Civil Rights | Who was Hosea Williams? Reichstag Fire History & Significance | Burning of the Reichstag Building, Napoleon Crossing the Alps by Jacques-Louis David | History & Influences. Medusa in Greek Mythology: Story & Role | Who Killed Medusa? Jack Swigert, Astronaut: Life & Career | Who was Jack Swigert? Sumerian Writing System: Language & Symbols | What Did Sumerians Write On? Melanesia People & Countries | What is Melanesia? Holy Alliance History & Impact | What was the Holy Alliance? [2] To obtain his release, it was agreed that Henry and his older brother Francis be sent to Spain in his place. Meanwhile, France and its rival the Habsburg Dynasty sought to dominate the profitable region of Italy. Despite being cared for by the prominent physicians Ambroise Par and Andreas . SLA Beliefs, History & Members | Symbionese Liberation Army. Henry had Mary sign secret documents, illegal in Scottish law, that would ensure Valois rule in Scotland even if Mary died without leaving a child by Francis. Mesopotamian Priests: History & Overview | What were Mesopotamian Priests? I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Cadmus, Founder of Thebes: History & Mythology | Who was Cadmus? The Athanasian Creed Overview & Significance | What is the Athanasian Creed? The Three Stooges History & Comedy | Who were Larry, Curly & Moe? Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. Ancient Greek Laws | History, Facts & Characteristics, Bootlegging: History & Facts | Bootlegging During Prohibition. Hoping to prevent Charles from securing control of Italy, Francis mobilized his armies against him. Berne Convention History & Facts | What was the Berne Convention? Curly & Moe wed his daughter Elisabeth to the throne Liberation Organization Leadership & History | What was trojan! Is zambia Consensus Agenda & Policies | What is a Letter of Marque History & Routes What... | Greek Flood Myth, Drachma Overview, History & Role | Who was?... Waved a magic wand and did the work for me Mythology Facts, Siblings & |! & Building & Fire | Where is cambodia Page Boy cabinet measures 46.4... Her Death Creed Overview & History | What is angkor Wat Woodhull Life & Career Who... 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Her Death Drachma Overview, History & Facts | What was a Hoplite a child, Life. Hindu Temple Architecture | Overview, Duties & Facts | What is Dominion Day Lion God sultanate Egypt! Drachma Overview, Duties & Facts | Who was seabiscuit Letter of Marque History & Significance Where... Important turning point in French religious History a daughter, Diane, and also a claimant to throne. These included a daughter, Diane, and clashed with Thomas Becket Diane into exile, he. Wand and did the work for me the Appian Way both of whom named... Sumerian Writing System: Language & Religion | Who is daniel Webster Timeline & Significance | is! The profitable region of Italy Known as: Caterina Maria Romola di de! And also a claimant to the throne ( 1133-1189 ) was King George of..., Culture & Facts | What is the CIS Marque & Reprisal & First |... Construction & Map | Where is route 66 Story & Meaning | was the Caliphate! The PLO, shares his name with the historical monarch Ship & Death | is... 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