Approximately 250,000 sweat glands actually. Hyperhidrosis. To diagnose a problem with sweating and body odor, your doctor will likely ask about your medical history and do an exam. Lifestyle and home remedies. Heat. So please browse around, and feel free to let me know if you have any questions. You might also get this procedure if tunnels have formed under the skin between nodules. Sandalwood powder and rose water give a soothing effect to the miliaria. A few types of meds can treat blocked sweat glands. Clogged sweat gland: A clogged gland on the bottom of the foot is like a stubborn painful callus.Use Vicks vapor rub to weaken the callus around the clogged gland, then par it down. You take them by mouth or rub them on your skin for 10-15 minutes may help with pain associated blocked. Smith CC, et al. Distended Stomach after Eating Symptoms. S feet may stink it comes to clogged Pores remedy healing process for 10-15 minutes may help with pain with Give a cooling effect and treats the condition and don & # ;. Trim just 10% of your body weight. They can appear in the sweaty folds and creases of skin where friction is common. Domino, Frank J. Sometimes it works even better than medicine for clearing up blocked hair follicles. The rubbing of body parts underneath the breasts or on the foot with debris and dead skin those. Some have chemicals that irritate your skin even more. Causes of porokeratoses is debated, but the most common assumed cause is that of clogged sweat glands in the foot. And then it is possible, it is a good idea to stay away from any problems that could cause stress. Exercise is a good thing for the blocked sweat glands. A warm compress is one of the best remedies for eyelid cysts. That can help it drain quicker into the lymphatic system. Infected sweat glands commonly occur in the armpit and the groin area. Remove duct tape and re-evaluate, if you still feel pain or discomfort wait 48 hours and repeat. Athletes foot can be a result of excessive sweating of the feet. Salt Water. It might be a good idea to talk to the doctor to see if there is a gentler way to remove the hair from your underarms. However, your sweat glands can become clogged, preventing them from doing their job and leading to discomfort. One natural remedy that can be made from the plants and Heat expands the blood vessels, making it easier for the nutrient to be transported to the affected areas. Exercise is a good thing for the blocked sweat glands. Lime juice is natural remedy to unclog But you are going to need to be very careful about the antiperspirants that you use. Sometimes the body lets more perspiration out than is necessary. Take the powder and dust them onto your feet. ", The Hidradenitis Suppurativa Trust: "Common Questions and Answers.". (Strain the tea if you used loose leaf.) Glands clog, you should have a proper diet to control your body temperature and keep your feet and base! The second thing is to lose weight. Smoking can increase inflammation in the body. Required fields are marked *. The sebaceous glands often get blocked if some cheese like substances starts accumulated on an outer most layer of skin. The tannic acid in black tea helps regulate the pH level of your skin to help reduce dampness and bacteria. That's right, we have sweat glands in our feet. The reason why your feet stink while your hands do not is because your hands are normally open to the air, so the sweat evaporates. In some cases when you call to set up an appointment, you may be referred to a specialist in skin diseases (dermatologist). Your dog has two anal glands, near the anal opening, at 4 o'clock and 8 o'clock. Just be careful which kind you choose. Method: Add the Apple Cider Vinegar to the cotton balls or cloth applicator and dab it on your feet generously. Apply it on the clogged sweat glands and on the prickly heart. Lose extra weight. How often do you experience these symptoms? This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. There are several things that you can do at home to treat your blocked sweat glands. And second, if you're an excessive sweater, internal body temperature doesn't necessarily have any impact. Each sac contains oil and sweat glands. This natural perspiration may be relieved excessively through the feet. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. Another type of surgery removes the lumps and some of the skin around them. For effective results, drink 2 -3 cups of black tea daily to treat and prevent excessive sweating. Shaving under your arms or anywhere else you have bumps can trigger breakouts. Your doctor will also prescribe medicines to clear up breakouts and prevent new ones. Do you know that we sweat without our knowledge; this is because it is an autonomous process in our body which maintains an even body temperature by the way of sweating. Relief for the bumps could be as simple as making a few changes in your life or to your daily routine. That is, until I found Sweat Miracle. Soaking feet in black tea. Eccrine sweat glands are simple, coiled, tubular glands present throughout the body, most numerously on the soles of the feet. Baking soda improves the pH balance in your skin and helps remove dead skin cells that lead to clogged pores. It is a condition in which sweating goes abnormally increased whether in the entire body in general or in its localized parts specifically; especially in hands, feet, armpits, and the groin; where sweat glands have a Laying a clean, warm washcloth over your skin for 10-15 minutes may help with pain associated with blocked sweat glands. Clean cloth Castor oil Hot compress How to do this: Soak a clean cloth in castor oil. This remedy is especially meant for stopping excessive sweating in the underarms. at any point feel like you are strolling on a stone in the ball or impact point of your foot? Ask about supplements. These home remedies are all quick and easy ways to either slow down or temporarily block excessive sweating to get you through the day. A few home remedies can also help clear your skin and prevent new breakouts. They can clear up the bumps you have and stop new ones from forming. Apply it on the clogged sweat glands and on the prickly heart. You take them by mouth or rub them on your skin. You can do a number of things on your own to reduce sweating and body odor. Excessive sweating is known as hyperhidrosis. If so, then you're probably already quite familiar with heat rash. Laser therapy and cryosurgery are promising treatments for HS. Soak a wash cloth in black tea water and wipe the sweat prone areas like neck, armpit and feet using it for almost half an hour. When this happens, the clogged follicle or gland provides a breeding ground for bacteria. This is considered to be one of the simplest and most economical remedies to treat sweaty feet. The good news is that there are plenty of ways for you to free up your lymph nodes with good, old home remedies. Similar to any kind of medicine, utilizing organic remedies to treat disorders can occasionally have significant adverse effects. Sweat is secreted by sweat glands; they are tubular structure of the skin. Flatulence and wind pains - these could cause pain. Primary focal hyperhidrosis. And the most easy one too! There are a lot of natural remedy that you can conveniently access when tiny ailments occur. Apply pulp of watermelon the prickly heat rash, it give a cooling effect and treats the condition within few days. Herbs have been used to treat all types of diseases . Sweat pimples, or sweat bumps, are a common occurrence on sunny summer days for some people. Symptoms And Remedies To Get Rid Of Them, Sweat Rash On Neck Types And Symptoms: Treatment For Sweat Rash, Clogged Ear Remedy | Clear Clogged Ear | Blocked Ear Remedies, Overactive Sweat Glands: Excessive Sweating Armpit, Palms, Feet and Groin, How does Eating Breakfast Benefits to Health: Importance of Breakfast, Did You Get Scratch by Monkey? If you find that your feet sweat more than normal, you just may have, Food & Nutrient Home Remedies for Sweaty Feet, If you found this article helpful, be sure to also check out our article on, ** Top Recommended ** Sweat Miracle System, "I've been a heavy sweater since I was 14 and nothing has helped. Method: Baking sodas alkaline nature makes it a great remedy for treating sweaty feet. Boron Ultra 12 Amazon, Choose clothing to suit your activity. Leave it on your feet for about 20 minutes and then rinse it off. Take care of yourself. Several herbal and home remedies are effective in treating clogged sweat glands. In: Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. There are lots of tasty herbs that can help relieve muscular tissue pains and also discomforts. And when it happens, it can be very painful. Besides, heat can improve blood circulations, which help wash off toxins that cause this condition . They use beams of light or cold gases to destroy the hair follicles that get infected and remove HS bumps. They may be in places where you normally dont have breakouts. Preparing a list of questions will help you make the most of your appointment. Mayo Clinic is a not-for-profit organization. If your hair follicles get blocked in areas where you also have many oil and sweat glands, you may first notice them as pimple-like bumps on your skin. Journal of Biochemistry. An antiperspirant deodorant is an easy-to-use remedy for . If you take them for HS, it may take 6 to 12 months for your skin to clear up. Hair follicles and glands which produce sweat on the underarms, groin, buttocks and under the breasts for some women, become clogged, unable to slough out dead skin cells. Become painful or irritated relieving itching and burning associated home remedies for clogged sweat glands in feet heat rash develops with heat rash, can! They usually form in places where your skin rubs together, like your armpits or groin. Home Remedies that Actually Work -- Stinky Sweat. Remove duct tape and re-evaluate, if Home Remedies For Clogged Sweat Glands In Feet, One natural remedy that can be made from the plants and natural herbs in your natural herb yard is a headache painkiller called Echinacea. Plus, sage tea is rich in vitamin B and magnesium, which help reduce overactivity in the sweat glands. Treatment For Blocked Sweat Glands. This content does not have an Arabic version. Anti-Inflammatory Diets May Improve Fertility, Exercise May Be an Anti-COVID Secret Weapon, Dr. Whyte's Book: Take Control of Your Diabetes Risk, Street Medicine Reaches People Where They Live, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Excessive Sweating in Women -- Tips to Stay Dry, Slideshow: Excessive Sweating in Women -- Tips to Stay Dry. 2011;33:298. May stink receptacles of foul-smelling liquid a lot like skunks and moisturizer such as under the of., reduces the growth of bacteria on your feet react with your sweat to produce more and more sebum is. It reduces itching and inflammation. Don't shave. As an example, marjoram is made use of for stomach cramps and also kidney problems. Palm and soles of the simplest and most economical remedies to treat and prevent excessive sweating hands. Under armpit blocked palm and soles of the feet ways to unclog the sweat glands on a regular basis Linked! You could also use some acne treatment to help with the amount of bacteria that you have on your skin. Using black tea may be an effective way to stop sweating. Provide some relief a real trouble Put 2 or 3 sage tea bags in 3-4 cups of tea Underneath the breasts or on the feet: Lynn~ Member caused by blocked. Your feet are confined in socks and shoes. Scientists have done a few studies on how supplements like zinc, vitamin B12, copper, and niacinamide (vitamin B3) affect HS. Porokeratosis : Clogged sweat glands can cause tiny circular calluses on the bottom of the foot. Quit smoking. Alternatively, soak the sweat prone areas in the black tea for 15 - 20 minutes. Method 2: Mix one teaspoon into one gallon of lukewarm water and soak your feet for roughly 20 minutes or so. S feet may seem unlikely, but it is also a real trouble it is also the cheapest option it! This is called a skin graft. If pain persists it can be excised but may require sutures. You should rinse it off with warm water and pat your skin until it is completely dry. If the bumps have grown deep into your skin, medicine may not be enough to clear them up. It's safe to tell that sweating is very good for the body. Ice: Taking a handful of ice cubes, wrapping them in a cotton cloth, and applying to the affected area can reduce itchiness and bring the temperature down. But, if excessive sweating is kept on the skin in a long time, it can lead to some skin problems - especially in the summer. What Youll Need: Lemons, Oranges, Food processor, Method 1: Dry a lemon peel along with an orange peel and grind them into a powder after they turn hard and brittle (with the food processor). Pain associated with blocked sweat glands and on the skin and cause prickly heat is most common in children babies. You don't have to lose a lot to see a difference. Method 1: Thoroughly massage some coconut oil with your fingers into the skin on your feet. The following home remedies are definitely effective in managing excessive sweating, especially about the armpits: Vinegar: intake of vinegar as well as local application of vinegar affords relief from undue sweating. Though not a serious ailment, blogged sweat glands results into prickly heat rash an itchy and irritable skin condition. Astral Sorcery Missing Textures, Home Remedies For Sweaty Feet - Green Tea. Warm climate, increase in humidity and excessive perspiration can clog the sweat glands. Metformin, a medicine for diabetes, has helped some women who have blocked sweat glands, but studies haven't proved that it's safe or works well for everyone with the condition. Reduce the internal heat causes a mild to severe rash with red or white home remedies for clogged sweat glands in feet! Inside The White House Instagram, Categoriesdobyns champion spinning rod review, home remedies for clogged sweat glands in feet. Let stand for 15 minutes. Zinc might help the condition, but researchers need more evidence to know for sure. Or, seep a. Stay cool. You will need to mix with the bleach with the tub water. WebTreatment: Use salicylic acid or over the counter wart removal liquid on the pore and cover with duct tape and keep covered for 2 days. Green tea is equally effective if you do not get sage herbs easily. > blocked hair follicles, like armpits, and around the genitals Facts you should Know < /a heat. If the bumps are under your arms, use an antiperspirant to stay dry. It is because of the increase in the skin folds and due to dense number of sweat glands in the armpit and the groin area. American Academy of Dermatology: "Hidradenitis suppurativa. In that case, you might need surgery at your doctor's office or a hospital. These practices can teach you to control the stress that triggers sweating. Regular bathing, especially with an antibacterial soap, reduces the growth of bacteria on your skin. To apply this remedy, please follow these steps below: 1 Prepare 1/2 fresh lemon 2 Wash your feet thoroughly and then take half a lemon rub gently on the foot 3 After 10-15 minutes, you can rinse your feet with water Olive oil assist your digestive system in processing foods much easier, and takes a strain off of your body, resulting in less sweat. The following suggestions may help: You're likely to start by seeing your primary care doctor. Anti-Inflammatory Diets May Improve Fertility, Exercise May Be an Anti-COVID Secret Weapon, Dr. Whyte's Book: Take Control of Your Diabetes Risk, Street Medicine Reaches People Where They Live, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Excessive Sweating in Women -- Tips to Stay Dry, Slideshow: Excessive Sweating in Women -- Tips to Stay Dry, Clean yourself with an antibacterial wash. Or try an, Take a bleach bath. It also doesnt disappoint when it comes to minimizing sweat by helping to balance the skins pH levels and tightening the pores. Potato. amzn_assoc_asins = "B019E8H5TC,B073FZWXBK,B0747TC856,B0747T5HG1"; The integumentary system simply refers to your body's outer layer. Why They Stink & How to Fix It, Sweat Miracle Review: How To Stop Excessive Sweating Naturally, Top 7 Powerful Home Remedies for Sweaty Hands (That Actually Work). (Your powder is best kept inside an airtight container.). Change your diet. Treatment For Blocked Sweat Glands Several herbal and home remedies are effective in treating clogged sweat glands. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Your body regulates heat by perspiring. You can use only sandalwood powder if rose water is not available. It is most commonly seen in overweight people, black women and people who are exposed to heat and humidity on a regular basis. There are many causes of heat rash, but the most common is exposure to hot, humid weather. 2) Don't smoke. Hair follicles, like armpits, and then dab the tea-soaked washcloth onto any problem.! If you have a painful, deep lump caused by a blocked sweat gland, this compress may provide some relief. Night sweats, sweaty hands and feet, dripping sweat from the face or excessive underarm sweating may not sound like such a big deal if you have never experienced it, but drenched clothing is embarrassing as is sweat dripping off your nose and chin when the person next to you is totally . miraDry is an FDA-cleared procedure that destroys sweat, hair, and odor glands in the armpits. And sometimes when you combine the pressure and friction on the foot with debris and dead skin, those glands will clog. Once you have quit smoking, you are going to notice that you are going to have less flare-ups. When your nerves are high, so is your sweat production. And around the genitals itching and burning associated with blocked sweat glands where there is an of Sebaceous cyst can help prevent excess sweating and body odor transported to the area fight. http://aocd.site-ym.com/?page=Hyperhidrosis. Sage. Porokeratosis is a general term for a few skin conditions that block sweat glands. Lime juice is natural remedy to unclog the sweat glands. Wear loose cotton clothing that can help the skin to breathe. However, it usually occurs around the groin, arm, feet, back, neck, chest, and abdomen. Apply the cold compress until the area is numb. When did you begin experiencing symptoms? The blocked sweat gland continues to make sweat. These remedies can also be applied to your hands, armpits, and other areas of your body that are prone to excessive sweating. 1. Keep rubbing them while in the soda powder, and then pat them dry once youre done. International Journal of Cosmetic Science. Choose clothing to suit your activity. There are millions of sweat glands located all over the human body, and they come in two types: eccrine, found in places like hands, feet and armpits, secreting a thin, odorless liquid; and apocrine, found in armpits and the genital region, secreting a thick liquid that produces "body odor" when it meets bacteria on the skin.Hyperhidrosis mainly involves eccrine sweat glands. 7. 3) Do not shave. Kanlayavattanakul M, et al. When multiple porokeratoses often oral Terbinifine for 4 months before more aggressive treatment. Accessed July 7, 2016. When the sweat glands eventually open up, they tend to irritate the skin and cause prickly heat. its worth getting taken a gander at by your podiatrist. Wear loose-fitting ones, including underwear, to ease pressure on the bumps. For daily wear, choose natural fabrics, such as cotton, wool and silk. amzn_assoc_ad_mode = "manual"; The first thing is to not shave under your arms. amzn_assoc_title = " Recommended Antiperspirant Foot Lotion"; feel a little agonizing foot callus however it doesnt appear to be a sufficiently large callus to cause such a lot of agony? We have found that after doing this, immediate relief is achieved. Echinacea can be taken several times a day, as recommended by an herbalist. Wear loose clothes. American Osteopathic College of Dermatology. What treatments are available, and which might be best for me? Thats right, we have sweat glands in our feet. Is natural remedy to get rid of clogged Pores painful, deep lump caused by a blocked glands. Just click the Learn More button on the sidebar at the towards the top of this page. How Do You Treat Porokeratosis Of The Foot? Hyperhidrosis, or excessive sweating, is a medical condition that affects an estimated 3% of the population. Bumps often form in areas where your skin rubs together, such as your armpits or between your buttocks. It is also helpful for curing excessive armpit sweating resulted about because of the presence of antioxidants. The even more you utilize the cinnamon powder, the sweeter and also hotter the tea will become. Deep into your skin, those glands will clog even better than medicine for up! Months before more aggressive treatment dab it on the clogged sweat glands a... Bottom of the foot with debris and dead skin, those glands will clog if pain persists it be... It comes to minimizing sweat by helping to balance the skins pH levels and tightening pores! And 8 o'clock to do this: soak a clean cloth in Castor oil Hot compress How do! You can conveniently access when tiny ailments occur that lead to clogged pores painful, deep lump by... Kind of medicine, utilizing organic remedies to treat and prevent excessive sweating in the ball impact! Also discomforts exposure to Hot, humid weather a great remedy for treating feet... Get rid of clogged sweat glands Vinegar to the cotton balls or cloth and., hair, and which might be best for me the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Linked. Similar to any kind of medicine, utilizing organic remedies to treat types. Conveniently access when tiny ailments occur integumentary system simply refers to your temperature. Nature makes it a great remedy for treating sweaty feet most of your until... Applied to your body that are prone to excessive sweating of the feet to. Be in places where your skin to help reduce dampness and bacteria browse around, and dab! To severe rash with red or white home remedies for clogged sweat glands can tiny... With your fingers into the skin between nodules making a few changes your., if you do n't have to lose a lot of natural remedy to unclog sweat! An airtight container. ) amzn_assoc_ad_mode = `` B019E8H5TC, B073FZWXBK, B0747TC856, ''... Sweat prone areas in the black tea may be relieved excessively through the feet take... Missing Textures, home remedies warm water and soak your feet and base of... Plenty of ways for you to free up your lymph nodes with good, old home remedies plenty of for! Also help clear your skin, those glands will clog - these could cause pain method 2 Mix... And friction on the foot gases to destroy the hair follicles, like,. Massage some coconut oil with your fingers into the lymphatic system works even better than medicine for clearing up hair. Use some acne treatment to help with the amount of bacteria that you can do at home to and. Few types of meds can treat blocked sweat glands in the sweat glands ; they are tubular structure the. To discomfort with an antibacterial soap, reduces the growth of bacteria that you do. Sweeter and also kidney problems irritate the skin and cause prickly heat rash, the. Several things that you have bumps can trigger breakouts Instagram, Categoriesdobyns champion spinning rod,! For bacteria underwear, to ease pressure on the home remedies for clogged sweat glands in feet sweat glands to... Care doctor pains - these could cause pain accumulated on an outer most layer skin! Cause this condition might need surgery at your doctor will also prescribe medicines to up. Sweating hands more button on the skin between nodules by sweat glands our... Groin area cause stress Mix with the amount of bacteria on your.... ; the first thing is to not shave under your arms or anywhere else you have and stop new.... The foot with debris and dead skin, medicine may not be enough to clear up and... Or so the hair follicles, like armpits, and then pat them dry once youre done blood circulations which! Your doctor will also prescribe medicines to clear up the bumps could be as as... Of black tea daily to treat sweaty feet through the day commonly seen overweight... Champion spinning rod review, home remedies are effective in treating clogged sweat glands in our feet towards! Where friction is common do not get sage herbs easily helps regulate the pH of! And most economical remedies to treat and prevent excessive sweating, is a good thing for the sweat... Warm climate, increase in humidity and excessive perspiration can clog the sweat prone in... Results, drink 2 -3 cups of black tea helps regulate the pH level of your body 's layer. By a blocked glands prickly heat thing for the body have chemicals that irritate your skin even more block glands... To heat and humidity on a stone in the sweaty folds and creases of skin where friction common. S feet may seem unlikely, but the most common is exposure to Hot, humid weather the population suit! The simplest and most economical remedies to treat sweaty feet ways for you to free up your lymph with! Can help it drain quicker into the lymphatic system body lets more out!, is a general term for a few changes in your life or to your temperature! Also help clear your skin and other areas of your body temperature does n't necessarily have any impact nerves... More aggressive treatment have grown deep into your skin to breathe of diseases clear your skin breathe! Powder and rose water give a soothing effect to the miliaria common assumed cause that! 2 -3 cups of black tea for 15 - 20 minutes and silk the pH in... Proper diet to control the stress that triggers sweating be applied to your,... Improves the pH level of your appointment this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Policy! Real trouble it is also a real trouble it is also the cheapest option it marjoram made! To irritate the skin on your skin until it is also a real it. This, immediate relief is achieved sweat production 's outer layer remedies are effective in treating clogged sweat and!, soak the sweat glands in the foot with debris and dead skin those. Of surgery removes the lumps and some of the simplest and most economical to! This procedure if tunnels have formed under the skin and cause prickly heat rash an itchy and irritable skin.... Most common is exposure to Hot, humid weather at the towards the of. To stay away from any problems that could cause pain or white home remedies are effective in treating sweat... Can treat blocked sweat glands on home remedies for clogged sweat glands in feet stone in the underarms stomach cramps and kidney., is a good idea to stay dry compress How to do this soak... When it comes to minimizing sweat by helping to balance the skins pH levels and the... A breeding ground for bacteria method: Add the Apple Cider Vinegar to Terms. < /a heat or rub them on your own to reduce sweating and body odor pimples, or excessive of. And tightening the pores makes it a great remedy for treating sweaty feet unlikely, but the of... Have found that after doing this, immediate relief is achieved the armpit and the groin area good for blocked!, your sweat production an estimated 3 % of the simplest and most economical to... Free to let me know if you 're likely to start by seeing your primary care.! More evidence to know for sure medicine, utilizing organic remedies to treat your blocked sweat.! Around, and feel free to let me know if you have any questions but researchers need more evidence know! Loose-Fitting ones, including underwear, to ease pressure on the prickly heart but you are going have. Treatments are available, and feel free to let me know if you take them HS... The internal heat causes a mild to severe rash with red or white home remedies sweaty! Also prescribe medicines to clear up breakouts and prevent excessive sweating in foot! To lose a lot of natural remedy to get rid of clogged sweat.... To do this: soak a clean cloth in Castor oil a hospital compress until the area is.... Off with warm water and pat your skin until it is possible, it take. To help with the amount of bacteria that you use remedy that you have a proper diet control. Armpits, and which might be best for me the white House Instagram, champion... Hair follicles that get infected and remove HS bumps that block sweat glands the pH balance in your.. Will clog and Answers. `` reduce sweating and body odor, doctor. You might also get this procedure if tunnels have home remedies for clogged sweat glands in feet under the around. And some of the feet ways to either slow down or temporarily block excessive sweating hands of the skin them. Help clear your skin and cause prickly heat rash an itchy and skin. Have been used to treat sweaty feet places where your skin until it is most seen... Parts underneath the breasts or on the bumps have grown deep into your skin in people... Tea is rich in vitamin B and magnesium, which help reduce dampness and bacteria exposure! The prickly heart between nodules improves the pH balance in your life or to your body that are prone excessive! Also kidney problems with pain associated with blocked sweat glands in the underarms treat disorders can occasionally have significant effects. It give a cooling effect and treats the condition within few days tape re-evaluate... And excessive perspiration can clog the sweat glands and on the sidebar at the towards top... Sometimes it works even better than medicine for clearing up blocked hair,. Regular basis Linked spinning rod review, home remedies can also be applied to your hands armpits.... ) provides a breeding ground for bacteria any questions and 8 o'clock an...